Exosomes and lipid metabolism in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders.

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Current opinion in lipidology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1097/MOL.0000000000000873
Zina Zein Abdin, Apple Ziquan Geng, Mark Chandy
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Exosomes are lipid-bound particles that carry lipids, protein, and nucleic acid and affect cellular function. This review highlights the current knowledge on the crosstalk between exosomes and lipid metabolism and their impact on cardiometabolic disease.

Recent findings: Recent studies revealed that lipids and lipid metabolizing enzymes are important for exosome biogenesis and internalization and conversely how exosomes affect lipid metabolism, secretion, and degradation. The interplay between exosomes and lipid metabolism affects disease pathophysiology. More importantly, exosomes and lipids might function as biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis or possibly therapies.

Summary: Recent advances in our understanding of exosomes and lipid metabolism have implications for our understanding of normal cellular and physiological functions as well as disease pathogenesis. Exosome and lipid metabolism have implications in novel diagnostic tests and treatments of cardiometabolic disease.

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代谢和心血管疾病中的外泌体和脂质代谢。
综述目的:外泌体是脂质结合颗粒,携带脂质、蛋白质和核酸,影响细胞功能。本文综述了外泌体与脂质代谢之间的串扰及其对心脏代谢疾病的影响。最近的发现:最近的研究表明,脂质和脂质代谢酶对外泌体的生物发生和内化很重要,相反,外泌体如何影响脂质代谢、分泌和降解。外泌体与脂质代谢之间的相互作用影响疾病的病理生理。更重要的是,外泌体和脂质可能作为诊断和预后或可能的治疗的生物标志物。摘要:外泌体和脂质代谢的最新进展对我们理解正常细胞和生理功能以及疾病发病机制具有重要意义。外泌体和脂质代谢在心脏代谢疾病的新诊断试验和治疗中具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
Current opinion in lipidology
Current opinion in lipidology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
64
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: With its easy-to-digest reviews on important advances in world literature, Current Opinion in Lipidology offers expert evaluation on a wide range of topics from six key disciplines including nutrition and metabolism, genetics and molecular biology, and hyperlipidaemia and cardiovascular disease. Published bimonthly, each issue covers in detail the most pertinent advances in these fields from the previous year. This is supplemented by a section of Bimonthly Updates, which deliver an insight into new developments at the cutting edge of the disciplines covered in the journal.
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