Gender-Affirming Care of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth: Current Concepts.

IF 15.1 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Annual review of medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-27 Epub Date: 2022-10-19 DOI:10.1146/annurev-med-043021-032007
Janet Y Lee, Stephen M Rosenthal
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Abstract

Increasing numbers of transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) youth, from early puberty through late adolescence, are seeking medical services to bring their physical sex characteristics into alignment with their gender identity-their inner sense of self as male or female or elsewhere on the gender spectrum. Numerous studies, primarily of short- and medium-term duration (up to 6 years), demonstrate the clearly beneficial-even lifesaving-mental health impact of gender-affirming medical care in TGD youth. However, there are significant gaps in knowledge and challenges to such care. Long-term safety and efficacy studies are needed to optimize medical care for TGD youth.

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变性和不同性别青少年的性别确认护理:当前的概念。
越来越多的变性和性别多元化(TGD)青少年,从青春期早期到青春期晚期,都在寻求医疗服务,以使他们的身体性别特征与他们的性别认同相一致--他们内心的自我意识是男性或女性,或在性别光谱的其他地方。许多研究(主要是中短期研究,最长可达 6 年)都表明,确认性别的医疗服务对 TGD 青少年的心理健康有明显的益处,甚至可以挽救他们的生命。然而,在这方面的知识和挑战还存在很大差距。需要进行长期的安全性和有效性研究,以优化对 TGD 青少年的医疗护理。
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来源期刊
Annual review of medicine
Annual review of medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Medicine, which has been published since 1950, focuses on important advancements in diverse areas of medicine. These include AIDS/HIV, cardiology, clinical pharmacology, dermatology, endocrinology/metabolism, gastroenterology, genetics, immunology, infectious disease, neurology, oncology/hematology, pediatrics, psychiatry, pulmonology, reproductive medicine, and surgery. The journal's current volume has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access model through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in the journal are now available under a CC BY license.
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