"Everybody Wants to be Included": Experiences with 'Inclusive' Strategies in Physical Education.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1007/s10882-022-09852-x
Katherine Holland, Justin A Haegele, Xihe Zhu, Jonna Bobzien
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This study examined how students with orthopedic impairments experienced strategies identified in the literature to support 'inclusion'. An interpretative phenomenological analysis research approach was used, and six students with orthopedic impairments (age 10-14 years) served as participants. Data sources were written prompts, semi-structured, audiotaped interviews, and reflective interview notes. Based on thematic data analysis, four themes were constructed: "It's kind of embarrassing": experiences with support; "I don't want to be different": equipment, activity, and rule modifications; "I like to be a part of the conversation": autonomy and choice in PE; and "I would rather be like the other students": discussing disability. The experiences portrayed through these themes highlighted the differential effects of these explicated strategies, where each strategy contributed to feelings of inclusion, as well as marginalization among participants. As such, the findings indicated that 'inclusive' strategies should not be considered as blanket recommendations; instead, attempts to promote 'inclusion' of students with disabilities should start with a reflexive look at the unique needs of each individual student.

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“人人都想被包容”:体育教学中“包容”策略的经验。
本研究考察了患有骨科损伤的学生如何体验文献中确定的支持“包容”的策略。采用解释性现象学分析研究方法,选取6名10-14岁的骨科损伤学生作为研究对象。数据来源包括书面提示、半结构化访谈、录音访谈和反思性访谈笔记。基于主题数据分析,构建了四个主题:“有点尴尬”:有支持的经历;“我不想与众不同”:设备、活动和规则修改;“我喜欢成为对话的一部分”:体育中的自主和选择;和“我宁愿像其他学生一样”:讨论残疾。通过这些主题描绘的经验突出了这些明确战略的不同效果,每种战略都有助于参与者的包容感和边缘化感。因此,调查结果表明,“包容性”战略不应被视为一揽子建议;相反,促进残疾学生“包容”的尝试应该从反思每个学生的独特需求开始。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.60%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of original research and clinical reports from a variety of fields serving persons with developmental and physical disabilities. Submissions from researchers, clinicians, and related professionals in the fields of psychology, rehabilitation, special education, kinesiology, counseling, social work, psychiatry, nursing, and rehabilitation medicine are considered. Investigations utilizing group comparisons as well as single-case experimental designs are of primary interest. In addition, case studies that are of particular clinical relevance or that describe innovative evaluation and intervention techniques are welcome. All research and clinical reports should contain sufficient procedural detail so that readers can clearly understand what was done, how it was done, and why the strategy was selected. Rigorously conducted replication studies utilizing group and single-case designs are welcome irrespective of results obtained. In addition, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and theoretical discussions that contribute substantially to understanding the problems and strengths of persons with developmental and physical disabilities are considered for publication. Authors are encouraged to preregister empirical studies, replications, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses in a relevant public database and to include such information with their submission to the journal. Authors are also encouraged, where possible and applicable, to deposit data that support the findings of their research in a public repository (see detailed “Research Data Policy” module in the journal’s Instructions for Authors). In response to the need for increased clinical and research endeavors with persons with developmental and physical disabilities, the journal is cross-categorical and unbiased methodologically.
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