A Spectacular Penetrating Craniocerebral Trauma From a Rake: A Case Report.

Kaouther Somrani, Ghassen Gader, Mohamed Badri, Ihsen Zammel, Mouna Rkhami
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Abstract

Penetrating intracranial foreign bodies are rare and have a high potential for death or serious morbidity. Their surgical management is complicated and challenging. Herein, we present the case of a 30-years-old man who was a victim of aggression from a rake blow to the head. The rake's teeth were embedded in his cranium, crossing the midline. The surgery was delicate and had to be well studied because two of the rake's teeth plunged into the superior sagittal sinus (SSS). The patient recovered a perfect state of consciousness and was discharged with squealer right upper limb monoparesia. Penetrating intracranial foreign bodies are rare. Few studies have reported on the removal of such foreign bodies, particularly in cases where the foreign body is close to or penetrates the SSS. They cause spectacular cranial trauma and a greater volume of the object. The aim of surgery is to remove the object without worsening the parenchymal and vascular cerebral lesions. This maneuver was delicate. A craniectomy is recommended around the penetrating object before it is carefully extracted with or without opening the dura mater.

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耙致突发性颅脑外伤1例。
穿透颅内异物是罕见的,有很高的潜在死亡或严重的发病率。他们的手术治疗是复杂和具有挑战性的。在此,我们提出的情况下,一个30岁的男子谁是攻击的受害者从耙子打击到头部。耙子的牙齿嵌在他的头盖骨里,穿过中线。手术是精细的,必须仔细研究,因为耙的两颗牙齿插入上矢状窦(SSS)。患者完全恢复意识状态,出院时伴有右侧上肢单眼。穿透颅内的异物是罕见的。很少有研究报道这种异物的清除,特别是在异物靠近或穿透SSS的情况下。它们会造成严重的颅脑损伤和更大的物体体积。手术的目的是在不加重脑实质和血管病变的情况下切除异物。这一策略很微妙。建议先在穿透物周围行颅骨切除术,然后小心地取出穿透物,打开或不打开硬脑膜。
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