Skin Tone, Race/Ethnicity, and Gender Differences in BMI among New US Immigrants.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Ethnicity & Disease Pub Date : 2022-10-20 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.18865/ed.32.4.315
Matthew A Painter, Jennifer Tabler
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Abstract

Scholars have been interested in the relationship between skin tone and health since at least the 1970s; however, no study, to our knowledge, has analyzed a diverse immigrant sample. In this study, we use the New Immigrant Survey and interactions to examine how skin tone and race/ethnicity - alongside gender - jointly pattern BMI among Legal Permanent Residents. Our approach allows for the analysis of BMI among multiple racial/ethnic immigrant groups, while considering skin tone. Our results document that darker skin shades are associated with higher BMI, but only for women. Further, we also tease out the relationship between gender and race/ethnicity for BMI, which allows us to better understand this critical connection for new immigrants' health in the United States. Together, our results highlight that BMI jointly varies by skin tone and race/ethnicity, which emphasizes the importance of an intersectional approach, especially for new immigrant women of color.

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美国新移民体重指数的肤色、种族/族裔和性别差异。
至少从 20 世纪 70 年代起,学者们就开始关注肤色与健康之间的关系;然而,据我们所知,还没有研究对不同的移民样本进行过分析。在本研究中,我们利用新移民调查和互动来研究肤色和种族/民族--以及性别--如何共同影响合法永久居民的体重指数。我们的研究方法允许在考虑肤色的同时,分析多个种族/族裔移民群体的体重指数。我们的研究结果表明,肤色较深与较高的体重指数有关,但仅限于女性。此外,我们还揭示了性别与种族/族裔之间在体重指数方面的关系,这使我们能够更好地理解新移民在美国的健康所面临的这一关键问题。总之,我们的研究结果突出表明,BMI 因肤色和种族/族裔而共同变化,这强调了交叉研究方法的重要性,尤其是对有色人种的新移民女性而言。
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来源期刊
Ethnicity & Disease
Ethnicity & Disease 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethnicity & Disease is an international journal that exclusively publishes information on the causal and associative relationships in the etiology of common illnesses through the study of ethnic patterns of disease. Topics focus on: ethnic differentials in disease rates;impact of migration on health status; social and ethnic factors related to health care access and health; and metabolic epidemiology. A major priority of the journal is to provide a forum for exchange between the United States and the developing countries of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
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