Effect of Fear, Concern, and of Risk Factors for Complicated Covid-19 on Self-Care in People in Pre-elderly and Elderly Stages.

Josué Arturo Medina-Fernández, Isaí Arturo Medina-Fernández, Nissa Yaing Torres-Soto, Luis Carlos Cortez-González, Fernanda Guadalupe Rascón-Arriaga, Diana Berenice Cortes-Montelongo
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Abstract

Objectives: The work sought to determine the effect of the risk factors, fear, and concern on self-care regarding COVID-19 in people in pre-elderly and elderly stages.

Methods: Correlational-predictive study, gathered through convenience sampling. The study applied the scale of fear of COVID-19 (Huarcaya et al.), the scale of concern about COVID-19 (Ruíz et al.,), and the scale of self-care during the COVID-19 confinement (Martínez et al.,). Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied as the mediation model based on regression.

Results: The study had the participation of 333 people, with the majority being women (73.9%). Correlation was found between self-care with the scores from the scale of fear (r = -0.133, p <0.05) and of concern (r = -0.141, p<0.05) regarding COVID-19. The direct effect of the model was c= 0.16, [95% BCa CI = -0.28, -0.09]. The standardized value for the indirect effect was estimated as c = -0.14, [95% BCa CI= -0.23,-0.09]), which shows existence of a 14.0% effect of the mediating variable on self-care conducts in the prediction model.

Conclusions: A direct effect exists of risk factors for COVID-19 complication on self-care, mediated by concern and fear, besides explaining by 14% the self-care conducts for COVID-19. Recommendation is made to address other emotional variables to consider if these increase the prediction.

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恐惧、担忧以及并发症风险因素-19 对老年前期和老年期人群自我护理的影响
目的:这项研究旨在确定风险因素、恐惧和担忧对老年前期和老年期人群自我护理 COVID-19 的影响:该研究旨在确定风险因素、恐惧和担忧对老年前期和老年期人群 COVID-19 自我护理的影响:方法:通过便利抽样进行相关预测研究。研究采用了 COVID-19 恐惧量表(Huarcaya 等人)、COVID-19 关注量表(Ruíz 等人)和 COVID-19 禁闭期间自我护理量表(Martínez 等人)。研究采用了描述性和推论性统计方法,作为基于回归的中介模型:共有 333 人参与了这项研究,其中女性占大多数(73.9%)。研究发现,自我保健与恐惧量表得分之间存在相关性(r = -0.133,p 结论:自我保健与恐惧量表得分之间存在相关性:COVID-19并发症的风险因素对自我护理有直接影响,而担忧和恐惧则是其中的中介,此外,COVID-19的自我护理行为也有14%的影响。建议考虑其他情绪变量,以确定这些变量是否能提高预测效果。
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来源期刊
Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria
Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of the journal of Nursing and Education is to present scientific and technical information about health, illnesses and related topics. The journal serves as the conduit [medium] through which the experiences of our own nursing and social science departments can be shared within Columbia and internationally. It is written primarily for nurses, general health practitioners and other related disciplines but can also be used by students and researchers.
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