Chao Ge, Weilong Meng, Handui Feng, Muchun Cui, Lei Dong, Tianfeng Miao, Yantong Huo, Jiemin Wu, Jing Han
{"title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Gradient Nanostructured Q345 Steel Prepared by Ultrasonic Severe Surface Rolling.","authors":"Chao Ge, Weilong Meng, Handui Feng, Muchun Cui, Lei Dong, Tianfeng Miao, Yantong Huo, Jiemin Wu, Jing Han","doi":"10.1155/2023/7705844","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work, ultrasonic severe surface rolling (USSR), a new surface nanocrystallization technique, is used to prepare gradient nanostructure (GNS) on the commercial Q345 structural steel. The microstructure of the GNS surface layer is characterized by employing EBSD and TEM, and the result indicates that a nanoscale substructure is formed at the topmost surface layer. The substructures are composed of subgrains and dislocation cells and have an average size of 309.4 nm. The GNS surface layer after USSR processing for one pass has a thickness of approximately 300 <i>μ</i>m. The uniaxial tensile measurement indicates that the yield strength of the USSR sample improves by 25.1% compared to the as-received sample with slightly decreased ductility. The nanoscale substructure, refined grains, high density of dislocations, and hetero-deformation-induced strengthening are identified as responsible for the enhanced strength. This study provides a feasible approach to improving the mechanical properties of structural steel for wide applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":21633,"journal":{"name":"Scanning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10125750/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scanning","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7705844","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this work, ultrasonic severe surface rolling (USSR), a new surface nanocrystallization technique, is used to prepare gradient nanostructure (GNS) on the commercial Q345 structural steel. The microstructure of the GNS surface layer is characterized by employing EBSD and TEM, and the result indicates that a nanoscale substructure is formed at the topmost surface layer. The substructures are composed of subgrains and dislocation cells and have an average size of 309.4 nm. The GNS surface layer after USSR processing for one pass has a thickness of approximately 300 μm. The uniaxial tensile measurement indicates that the yield strength of the USSR sample improves by 25.1% compared to the as-received sample with slightly decreased ductility. The nanoscale substructure, refined grains, high density of dislocations, and hetero-deformation-induced strengthening are identified as responsible for the enhanced strength. This study provides a feasible approach to improving the mechanical properties of structural steel for wide applications.
期刊介绍:
Scanning provides an international and interdisciplinary medium for the rapid exchange of information among all scientists interested in scanning electron, scanning probe, and scanning optical microscopies. Areas of specific interest include all aspects of the instrumentation associated with scanning microscopies, correlative microscopy techniques, stereometry, stereology, analytic techniques, and novel applications of the microscopies.