The role of legal medicine professionals in preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections among female victims of sexual assault.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-07 DOI:10.1007/s12024-023-00578-6
Renjulal Yesodharan, Pratibha Kamath, Vishnu Renjith, Nirmal M Krishnan, Udara Dilrukshi Senarathne, Suja Kumari Sasidharan, Tessy Treesa Jose, Vinod C Nayak
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Abstract

Sexual violence can have an overwhelming impact on the victim's physical and mental health; the consequences include unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, the examiners must assess victims for possible pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections as a part of the sexual assault examination. This article aims to orient the medico-legal examiners towards their role in preventing unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections among victims of sexual assault. Prompt detection of pregnancy or STIs is critical, as any delay would adversely affect the successful administration of emergency contraception and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections.

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法律医学专业人员在预防性侵犯女性受害者怀孕和性传播感染方面的作用。
性暴力会对受害者的身心健康产生巨大影响;其后果包括意外怀孕和性传播感染。因此,作为性侵检查的一部分,检查人员必须评估受害者是否可能怀孕和性传播感染。本文旨在引导法医在预防性侵受害者意外怀孕和性传播感染方面发挥作用。及时发现妊娠或性传播感染至关重要,因为任何延误都会对成功实施紧急避孕和暴露后预防(PEP)以预防人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和其他性传播感染产生不利影响。
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来源期刊
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology MEDICINE, LEGAL-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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