The consequences of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurosciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.17712/nsj.2023.2.20220108
Mohammad A Khan, Hamdan Al-Jahdali
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Abstract

Although not fully understood, sleep is accepted as a vital and organized sequence of events that follows a regular cyclic program each night to ensure the human body can perform at its optimum. A lack of sleep, or sleep deprivation (SD), is a widespread phenomenon that can induce adverse changes in cognitive performance. This review focused on the biological explanation as well as the research investigating the numerous effects that SD can have on cognition. A reduction in sleep does not occur independently of the effects on memory, attention, alertness, judgment, decision-making, and overall cognitive abilities in the brain, resulting in decreased function and impaired cognitive performance.

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睡眠剥夺对认知能力的影响。
虽然还没有被完全理解,但睡眠被认为是一个重要的、有组织的事件序列,它遵循每晚有规律的循环程序,以确保人体能处于最佳状态。睡眠不足或睡眠剥夺(SD)是一种普遍现象,可导致认知表现的不利变化。这篇综述的重点是生物学上的解释,以及调查SD对认知的众多影响的研究。睡眠减少并不是独立发生在记忆、注意力、警觉性、判断、决策和大脑整体认知能力上的影响,从而导致功能下降和认知表现受损。
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来源期刊
Neurosciences
Neurosciences 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Neurosciences is an open access, peer-reviewed, quarterly publication. Authors are invited to submit for publication articles reporting original work related to the nervous system, e.g., neurology, neurophysiology, neuroradiology, neurosurgery, neurorehabilitation, neurooncology, neuropsychiatry, and neurogenetics, etc. Basic research withclear clinical implications will also be considered. Review articles of current interest and high standard are welcomed for consideration. Prospective workshould not be backdated. There are also sections for Case Reports, Brief Communication, Correspondence, and medical news items. To promote continuous education, training, and learning, we include Clinical Images and MCQ’s. Highlights of international and regional meetings of interest, and specialized supplements will also be considered. All submissions must conform to the Uniform Requirements.
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