Comparison of nursing students’ performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation between 1 semester and 3 semesters of manikin simulations in the Czech Republic: a non-randomized controlled study

IF 9.3 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-31 DOI:10.3352/jeehp.2023.20.9
Vera Spatenkova, Iveta Zvercova, Zdenek Jindrisek, Ivana Veverkova, Eduard Kuriscak
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of simulation teaching in critical care courses in a nursing study program on the quality of chest compressions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Health Studies at the Technical University of Liberec. The success rate of CPR was tested in exams comparing 2 groups of students, totaling 66 different individuals, who completed half a year (group 1: intermediate exam with model simulation) or 1.5 years (group 2: final theoretical critical care exam with model simulation) of undergraduate nursing critical care education taught completely with a Laerdal SimMan 3G simulator. The quality of CPR was evaluated according to 4 components: compression depth, compression rate, time of correct frequency, and time of correct chest release.

Results: Compression depth was significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1 (P=0.016). There were no significant differences in the compression rate (P=0.210), time of correct frequency (P=0.586), or time of correct chest release (P=0.514).

Conclusion: Nursing students who completed the final critical care exam showed an improvement in compression depth during CPR after 2 additional semesters of critical care teaching compared to those who completed the intermediate exam. The above results indicate that regularly scheduled CPR training is necessary during critical care education for nursing students.

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捷克共和国护理专业学生在一个学期和三个学期的人体模型模拟中心肺复苏表现的比较:一项非随机对照研究
目的:本研究旨在评估护理专业重症监护课程中的模拟教学对心肺复苏(CPR)胸外按压质量的影响:利贝雷茨技术大学卫生研究学院开展了一项横断面观察研究。心肺复苏术的成功率在考试中进行了测试,两组学生共 66 人,分别完成了半年(第 1 组:带有模拟模型的中级考试)或 1.5 年(第 2 组:带有模拟模型的危重症护理理论结业考试)的本科护理危重症护理教育,完全使用 Laerdal SimMan 3G 模拟器进行教学。心肺复苏的质量根据 4 个部分进行评估:按压深度、按压速度、正确频率时间和正确胸廓松开时间:结果:第 2 组的按压深度明显高于第 1 组(P=0.016)。结果:第 2 组的按压深度明显高于第 1 组(P=0.016),按压速度(P=0.210)、正确频率时间(P=0.586)和正确胸廓松开时间(P=0.514)无明显差异:结论:与完成中级考试的护生相比,完成重症监护期末考试的护生在额外两个学期的重症监护教学后,在心肺复苏过程中的按压深度有所提高。上述结果表明,在对护生进行危重症护理教育期间,定期进行心肺复苏培训是必要的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions aims to provide readers the state-of-the art practical information on the educational evaluation for health professions so that to increase the quality of undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education. It is specialized in educational evaluation including adoption of measurement theory to medical health education, promotion of high stakes examination such as national licensing examinations, improvement of nationwide or international programs of education, computer-based testing, computerized adaptive testing, and medical health regulatory bodies. Its field comprises a variety of professions that address public medical health as following but not limited to: Care workers Dental hygienists Dental technicians Dentists Dietitians Emergency medical technicians Health educators Medical record technicians Medical technologists Midwives Nurses Nursing aides Occupational therapists Opticians Oriental medical doctors Oriental medicine dispensers Oriental pharmacists Pharmacists Physical therapists Physicians Prosthetists and Orthotists Radiological technologists Rehabilitation counselor Sanitary technicians Speech-language therapists.
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