Changes in Generalized and Particularized Trust and Their Link to Depressive Symptoms: Exploring the Roles of Changes in Self-Rated Health, Family Support and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese Older Adults.

IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Research on Aging Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1177/01640275221092178
Yen-H Pan, To-H Chang, Fang-H Jhang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aimed to examine whether changes in generalized trust (GT) and particularized trust (PT) predict changes in depressive symptoms (CES-D 8), and whether changes in self-rated health (SRH), family support (FS), and life satisfaction (LS) mediate the relationship between changes in the two types of trust and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze two-wave data on 3770 participants aged 65 and over. Our results showed that in a context where GT was low and PT was high, an increase in GT was associated with more depressive symptoms, while an increase in PT was associated with fewer depressive symptoms. As such, GT cannot be viewed as protective against depression in older adults in a given context. LS partially mediated the relationship between changes in PT and depressive symptoms. The findings support psychosocial processes rather than health-problem and support pathways.

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广义信任和特定信任的变化及其与抑郁症状的关系:探讨中国老年人自评健康、家庭支持和生活满意度变化的作用
本研究旨在探讨广义信任(GT)和特定信任(PT)的变化是否能预测抑郁症状(ces - d8)的变化,以及自评健康(SRH)、家庭支持(FS)和生活满意度(LS)的变化是否能介导两种信任的变化与抑郁症状之间的关系。采用结构方程模型对3770名65岁及以上参与者的两波数据进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,在GT低而PT高的情况下,GT的增加与更多的抑郁症状相关,而PT的增加与抑郁症状的减少相关。因此,在特定情况下,GT不能被视为对老年人的抑郁症有保护作用。LS部分介导PT变化与抑郁症状的关系。研究结果支持社会心理过程,而不是健康问题和支持途径。
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来源期刊
Research on Aging
Research on Aging GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: Research on Aging is an interdisciplinary journal designed to reflect the expanding role of research in the field of social gerontology. Research on Aging exists to provide for publication of research in the broad range of disciplines concerned with aging. Scholars from the disciplines of sociology, geriatrics, history, psychology, anthropology, public health, economics, political science, criminal justice, and social work are encouraged to contribute articles to the journal. Emphasis will be on materials of broad scope and cross-disciplinary interest. Assessment of the current state of knowledge is as important as provision of an outlet for new knowledge, so critical and review articles are welcomed. Systematic attention to particular topics will also be featured.
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