"I AM NOT A VIRUS": COVID-19, Anti-Asian Hate, and Comics as Counternarratives.

IF 1.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Medical Humanities Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1007/s10912-023-09800-6
Sathyaraj Venkatesan, Ishani Anwesha Joshi
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Abstract

Ever since the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, East Asians across the globe have been ostracized, othered, pathologized, and subjected to numerous anti-Asian hate crimes. Despite contemporary China's rapid modernization, the country is still perceived as an Oriental and primitive site. Taking these cues, the current article aims to investigate the Sinophobic attitudes in the wake of COVID-19 through a detailed analysis of sequential comics and cartoons by artists of East Asian descent, such as Laura Gao and Lisa Wool-Rim Sjöblom. Drawing theoretical insights from Alexandre White's "epidemic orientalism" and Priscilla Wald's "medicalized nativism," this essay investigates how these chosen comics function as counternarratives through first-person storytelling. In so doing, these comics, while reinstating the dignity of East Asians, also challenge and resist the naturalized methods of seeing that justify violence and dehumanization. The article further argues that Sinophobia and anti-Asian hate crimes are motivated as much by the origins of COVID-19 in China as by the political, economic, and technological variables that have shaped modern China.

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"我不是病毒》:COVID-19、反亚裔仇恨和作为反叙述的漫画。
自 2020 年 COVID-19 大流行病在全球蔓延以来,全球各地的东亚人一直被排斥、异化、病态化,并遭受了大量反亚洲仇恨犯罪。尽管当代中国正在迅速实现现代化,但仍被视为一个东方和原始的地方。根据这些线索,本文旨在通过详细分析东亚裔艺术家(如劳拉-高(Laura Gao)和丽莎-伍尔-里姆-斯约布洛姆(Lisa Wool-Rim Sjöblom))的连环漫画和卡通作品,研究 COVID-19 事件后的仇华态度。本文从亚历山大-怀特(Alexandre White)的 "流行性东方主义 "和普里西拉-瓦尔德(Priscilla Wald)的 "医疗化本土主义 "中汲取理论见解,研究这些被选中的漫画如何通过第一人称叙事发挥反叙事功能。这样,这些漫画在重塑东亚人尊严的同时,也挑战和抵制了为暴力和非人化辩护的自然化观看方法。文章进一步指出,仇华心理和反亚裔仇恨犯罪的动机既来自于《COVID-19》在中国的起源,也来自于塑造现代中国的政治、经济和技术变数。
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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Humanities
Journal of Medical Humanities HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Humanities publishes original papers that reflect its enlarged focus on interdisciplinary inquiry in medicine and medical education. Such inquiry can emerge in the following ways: (1) from the medical humanities, which includes literature, history, philosophy, and bioethics as well as those areas of the social and behavioral sciences that have strong humanistic traditions; (2) from cultural studies, a multidisciplinary activity involving the humanities; women''s, African-American, and other critical studies; media studies and popular culture; and sociology and anthropology, which can be used to examine medical institutions, practice and education with a special focus on relations of power; and (3) from pedagogical perspectives that elucidate what and how knowledge is made and valued in medicine, how that knowledge is expressed and transmitted, and the ideological basis of medical education.
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