Incidence and Management of Chronic Insomnia, Active Component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2012 to 2021.

Q3 Medicine MSMR Pub Date : 2023-01-20
Nicole M Hsu, Shauna L Stahlman, Michael T Fan, Natalie Y Wells
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Abstract

The Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline (VA/DOD CPG) provides evidence-based management pathways to mitigate the negative consequences of common sleep disorders among service members (SMs). This retrospective cohort study estimated the incidence of chronic insomnia in active component military members from 2012 through 2021 and the percentage of SMs receiving VA/DOD CPG-recommended insomnia treatments. During this period, 148,441 incident cases of chronic insomnia occurred, with an overall rate of 116.1 per 10,000 person-years (p-yrs). A sub-analysis of SMs with chronic insomnia diagnosed during 2019-2020 found that 53.9% received behavioral therapy and 72.7% received pharmacotherapy. As case ages increased, the proportion who received therapy decreased. Co-existing mental health conditions increased the likelihood of receiving therapy for insomnia cases. Clinician education about the VA/DOD CPG may improve utilization of these evidence-based management pathways for SMs with chronic insomnia.

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慢性失眠的发病率和管理,现役成分,美国武装部队,2012年至2021年。
退伍军人事务部和国防部临床实践指南(VA/DOD CPG)提供了基于证据的管理途径,以减轻服务人员(SMs)中常见睡眠障碍的负面影响。这项回顾性队列研究估计了2012年至2021年现役军人慢性失眠的发病率,以及接受VA/DOD cpg推荐的失眠治疗的SMs的百分比。在此期间,发生了148,441例慢性失眠事件,总发病率为每10,000人年116.1例。对2019-2020年诊断为慢性失眠的短信患者进行亚分析发现,53.9%的短信患者接受了行为治疗,72.7%的短信患者接受了药物治疗。随着病例年龄的增加,接受治疗的比例下降。共存的精神健康状况增加了失眠患者接受治疗的可能性。临床医生关于VA/DOD CPG的教育可能会提高对慢性失眠的SMs的循证管理途径的利用。
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MSMR
MSMR Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
2.30
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