Therapeutic Viewpoint on Rat Models of Locomotion Abnormalities and Neurobiological Indicators in Parkinson's Disease.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES CNS & neurological disorders drug targets Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1871527322666230518111323
Rishabh Chaudhary, Randhir Singh
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Abstract

Background: Locomotion problems in Parkinson's syndrome are still a research and treatment difficulty. With the recent introduction of brain stimulation or neuromodulation equipment that is sufficient to monitor activity in the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp, new locomotion investigations in patients having the capacity to move freely have sprung up.

Objective: This study aimed to find rat models and locomotion-connected neuronal indicators and use them all over a closed-loop system to enhance the future and present treatment options available for Parkinson's disease.

Methods: Various publications on locomotor abnormalities, Parkinson's disease, animal models, and other topics have been searched using several search engines, such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, Research Gate, and PubMed.

Results: Based on the literature, we can conclude that animal models are used for further investigating the locomotion connectivity deficiencies of many biological measuring devices and attempting to address unanswered concerns from clinical and non-clinical research. However, translational validity is required for rat models to contribute to the improvement of upcoming neurostimulation-based medicines. This review discusses the most successful methods for modelling Parkinson's locomotion in rats.

Conclusion: This review article has examined how scientific clinical experiments lead to localised central nervous system injuries in rats, as well as how the associated motor deficits and connection oscillations reflect this. This evolutionary process of therapeutic interventions may help to improve locomotion- based treatment and management of Parkinson's syndrome in the upcoming years.

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帕金森病运动异常大鼠模型和神经生物学指标的治疗观点。
背景:帕金森综合症患者的运动问题仍然是研究和治疗的难点。随着最近脑刺激或神经调控设备的引入,这些设备足以通过放置在头皮上的电极监测大脑中的活动,对具有自由活动能力的患者进行新的运动研究也应运而生:本研究旨在寻找大鼠模型和与运动相关的神经元指标,并将它们全部用于闭环系统,以提高帕金森病未来和当前的治疗方案:使用谷歌学术、Web of Science、Research Gate 和 PubMed 等多个搜索引擎搜索了有关运动异常、帕金森病、动物模型和其他主题的各种出版物:根据文献,我们可以得出结论:动物模型用于进一步研究许多生物测量设备的运动连接缺陷,并试图解决临床和非临床研究中的未决问题。然而,大鼠模型要想为即将推出的基于神经刺激的药物的改进做出贡献,还需要具备转化的有效性。本综述讨论了在大鼠中建立帕金森运动模型的最成功方法:这篇综述文章探讨了科学临床实验如何导致大鼠局部中枢神经系统损伤,以及相关运动障碍和连接振荡如何反映出这一点。治疗干预的这一演变过程可能有助于在未来几年改善以运动为基础的帕金森综合症治疗和管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
158
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aims & Scope CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments on the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology, genomics and biochemistry of contemporary molecular targets involved in neurological and central nervous system (CNS) disorders e.g. disease specific proteins, receptors, enzymes, genes. CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets publishes guest edited thematic issues written by leaders in the field covering a range of current topics of CNS & neurological drug targets. The journal also accepts for publication original research articles, letters, reviews and drug clinical trial studies. As the discovery, identification, characterization and validation of novel human drug targets for neurological and CNS drug discovery continues to grow; this journal is essential reading for all pharmaceutical scientists involved in drug discovery and development.
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