Prevalence and Factors Associated with Alcohol Consumption Among Secondary School Students in Nekemte, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 5.1 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2023-05-12 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/SAR.S408736

Tesfaye Shibiru, Anthonisamy Arulandhu, Ashenafi Belete, Jiregna Etana, Wakjira Amanu

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Abstract

Background: Alcohol consumption is a major public health concern among adolescents and young adults. Adolescence is an important period of human growth. Alcohol consumption during this age will lead to a variety of problems: health, social, economic, etc. Further, research studies have shown that alcohol consumption, both at normal and above normal levels, will lead to a wide range of health problems. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors for alcohol consumption among secondary school students in Nekemte town, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia, in 2022.

Methods: A school-based cross-sectional research design approach is used. The data is collected using a structured and self-administered questionnaire. Through systematic random sampling, 291 out of 15,798 students ranging from 9 through 12 grades are chosen. The students selected from each school are proportional to their total strength.

Results: The study is conducted on 291 participants with a mean age of 17.5 ± 1.5 years. Of them, 49.8% are males, and the remaining 50.2% are females. It revealed that 27.84% of participants consume alcohol: 30.3% males and 25.3% females. Age (AOR: 2.755, 95% CI: 1.307-5.809), Urban location (AOR: 1.674, 95% CI: 0.962-2.914), Smoking (AOR: 0.426, 95% CI: 0.104-1.740), Chewing Khat (AOR: 2.185, 95% CI: 0.539-8.855), Having friends who drink (AOR: 1.740, 95% CI: 0.918-3.300), and having a family member who drinks alcohol. All these categories are significantly (p<0.05) associated with alcohol use.

Conclusion: The effects of alcohol consumption and its risks of mental illness, chronic illness, and social problems in adulthood are not completely understood by school students. Alcoholism can be eradicated using educational, preventive, and motivating measures. Special attention should be given to young people and their coping mechanisms against alcohol use.

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埃塞俄比亚内格姆特中学生饮酒的患病率和相关因素：一项横断面研究。

背景：饮酒是青少年的主要公共健康问题。青春期是人类成长的重要时期。这个年龄段的饮酒会导致各种问题：健康、社会、经济等。此外，研究表明，正常和高于正常水平的饮酒都会导致广泛的健康问题。本研究的目的是评估2022年埃塞俄比亚东Wollega区Nekemte镇中学生饮酒的流行率和相关因素。方法：采用基于学校的横断面研究设计方法。数据是使用结构化和自行管理的问卷收集的。通过系统随机抽样，从15798名9至12年级的学生中选出291名。从每个学校选出的学生与他们的综合实力成正比。结果：该研究共有291名参与者，平均年龄17.5±1.5岁。其中男性占49.8%，女性占50.2%。调查显示，27.84%的参与者饮酒：30.3%的男性和25.3%的女性。年龄（AOR:2.755，95%CI:1.307-5.809），城市位置（AOR:1.674，95%CI:0.962-2.914），吸烟（AOR:0.426，95%CI:0.104-1.740），嚼卡塔（AOR=2.185，95%CI:0.539-8.855），有朋友喝酒（AOR:0.740，95%CI:0.918-3300），有家人喝酒。所有这些类别（结论：在校学生还没有完全了解饮酒的影响及其成年后患精神疾病、慢性病和社会问题的风险。可以通过教育、预防和激励措施根除酗酒。应该特别关注年轻人及其应对酗酒的机制。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation SUBSTANCE ABUSE-

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16 weeks