Neurological manifestation in COVID-19 disease with neuroimaging studies.

Sadegh Ghaderi, Mahsa Olfati, Majid Ghaderi, Hojatollah Hadizadeh, Ghazal Yazdanpanah, Zahra Khodadadi, Asra Karami, Zahra Papi, Negar Abdi, Seyedeh Shadi Sharif Jalali, Rahim Khatyal, Shabnam Banisharif, Fatemeh Bahari, Marziyeh Zarasvandnia, Sana Mohammadi, Mahdi Mohammadi
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Abstract

Objective: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain or spine examines the findings as well as the time interval between the onset of symptoms and other adverse effects in coronavirus disease that first appeared in 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The goal of this study is to look at studies that use neuroimaging to look at neurological and neuroradiological symptoms in COVID-19 patients.

Methods: We try to put together all of the research on how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes neurological symptoms and cognitive-behavioral changes and give a full picture.

Results: We have categorized neuroimaging findings into subtitles such as: headache and dizziness; cerebrovascular complications after stroke; Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH); Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs); encephalopathy; meningitis; encephalitis and myelitis; altered mental status (AMS) and delirium; seizure; neuropsychiatric symptoms; Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and its variants; smell and taste disorders; peripheral neuropathy; Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI); and myopathy and myositis.

Conclusion: In this review study, we talked about some MRI findings that show how COVID-19 affects the nervous system based on what we found.

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新型冠状病毒病的神经影像学研究
目的:脑或脊柱磁共振成像(MRI)检查在2019年(COVID-19)患者中首次出现的冠状病毒疾病的表现以及症状发作和其他不良反应之间的时间间隔。本研究的目的是研究使用神经成像来研究COVID-19患者的神经和神经放射学症状的研究。方法:我们试图将所有关于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)如何引起神经系统症状和认知行为改变的研究汇总在一起,并给出一个完整的图景。结果:我们将神经影像学表现分为以下几类:头痛和头晕;脑卒中后脑血管并发症;脑出血(ICH);脑微出血(CMBs);脑病;脑膜炎;脑炎和脊髓炎;精神状态改变(AMS)和谵妄;癫痫发作;神经精神症状;格林-巴利综合征(GBS)及其变体;嗅觉和味觉障碍;周围神经病变;轻度认知障碍(MCI);还有肌病和肌炎。结论:在这项综述研究中,我们讨论了一些MRI结果,这些结果显示了基于我们的发现,COVID-19如何影响神经系统。
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