Li Xu, Min Guo, Chin-Te Hung, Xiao-Lei Shi, Yiwen Yuan, Xingmiao Zhang, Ren-Hua Jin, Wei Li, Qiang Dong* and Dongyuan Zhao*,
{"title":"Chiral Skeletons of Mesoporous Silica Nanospheres to Mitigate Alzheimer’s β-Amyloid Aggregation","authors":"Li Xu, Min Guo, Chin-Te Hung, Xiao-Lei Shi, Yiwen Yuan, Xingmiao Zhang, Ren-Hua Jin, Wei Li, Qiang Dong* and Dongyuan Zhao*, ","doi":"10.1021/jacs.2c12214","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Chiral mesoporous silica (mSiO<sub>2</sub>) nanomaterials have gained significant attention during the past two decades. Most of them show a topologically characteristic helix; however, little attention has been paid to the molecular-scale chirality of mSiO<sub>2</sub> frameworks. Herein, we report a chiral amide-gel-directed synthesis strategy for the fabrication of chiral mSiO<sub>2</sub> nanospheres with molecular-scale-like chirality in the silicate skeletons. The functionalization of micelles with the chiral amide gels via electrostatic interactions realizes the growth of molecular configuration chiral silica sols. Subsequent modular self-assembly results in the formation of dendritic large mesoporous silica nanospheres with molecular chirality of the silica frameworks. As a result, the resultant chiral mSiO<sub>2</sub> nanospheres show abundant large mesopores (∼10.1 nm), high pore volumes (∼1.8 cm<sup>3</sup>·g<sup>–1</sup>), high surface areas (∼525 m<sup>2</sup>·g<sup>–1</sup>), and evident CD activity. The successful transfer of the chirality from the chiral amide gels to composited micelles and further to asymmetric silica polymeric frameworks based on modular self-assembly leads to the presence of molecular chirality in the final products. The chiral mSiO<sub>2</sub> frameworks display a good chiral stability after a high-temperature calcination (even up to 1000 °C). The chiral mSiO<sub>2</sub> can impart a notable decline in β-amyloid protein (Aβ42) aggregation formation up to 79%, leading to significant mitigation of Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity on the human neuroblastoma line SH-ST5Y cells <i>in vitro</i>. This finding opens a new avenue to construct the molecular chirality configuration in nanomaterials for optical and biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.2c12214","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
Chiral mesoporous silica (mSiO2) nanomaterials have gained significant attention during the past two decades. Most of them show a topologically characteristic helix; however, little attention has been paid to the molecular-scale chirality of mSiO2 frameworks. Herein, we report a chiral amide-gel-directed synthesis strategy for the fabrication of chiral mSiO2 nanospheres with molecular-scale-like chirality in the silicate skeletons. The functionalization of micelles with the chiral amide gels via electrostatic interactions realizes the growth of molecular configuration chiral silica sols. Subsequent modular self-assembly results in the formation of dendritic large mesoporous silica nanospheres with molecular chirality of the silica frameworks. As a result, the resultant chiral mSiO2 nanospheres show abundant large mesopores (∼10.1 nm), high pore volumes (∼1.8 cm3·g–1), high surface areas (∼525 m2·g–1), and evident CD activity. The successful transfer of the chirality from the chiral amide gels to composited micelles and further to asymmetric silica polymeric frameworks based on modular self-assembly leads to the presence of molecular chirality in the final products. The chiral mSiO2 frameworks display a good chiral stability after a high-temperature calcination (even up to 1000 °C). The chiral mSiO2 can impart a notable decline in β-amyloid protein (Aβ42) aggregation formation up to 79%, leading to significant mitigation of Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity on the human neuroblastoma line SH-ST5Y cells in vitro. This finding opens a new avenue to construct the molecular chirality configuration in nanomaterials for optical and biomedical applications.
期刊介绍:
The flagship journal of the American Chemical Society, known as the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), has been a prestigious publication since its establishment in 1879. It holds a preeminent position in the field of chemistry and related interdisciplinary sciences. JACS is committed to disseminating cutting-edge research papers, covering a wide range of topics, and encompasses approximately 19,000 pages of Articles, Communications, and Perspectives annually. With a weekly publication frequency, JACS plays a vital role in advancing the field of chemistry by providing essential research.