Lung Ultrasound in Critical Care and Emergency Medicine: Clinical Review.

IF 1.8 Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Advances in respiratory medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI:10.3390/arm91030017
Eduardo Rocca, Christian Zanza, Yaroslava Longhitano, Fabio Piccolella, Tatsiana Romenskaya, Fabrizio Racca, Gabriele Savioli, Angela Saviano, Andrea Piccioni, Silvia Mongodi
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Abstract

Lung ultrasound has become a part of the daily examination of physicians working in intensive, sub-intensive, and general medical wards. The easy access to hand-held ultrasound machines in wards where they were not available in the past facilitated the widespread use of ultrasound, both for clinical examination and as a guide to procedures; among point-of-care ultrasound techniques, the lung ultrasound saw the greatest spread in the last decade. The COVID-19 pandemic has given a boost to the use of ultrasound since it allows to obtain a wide range of clinical information with a bedside, not harmful, repeatable examination that is reliable. This led to the remarkable growth of publications on lung ultrasounds. The first part of this narrative review aims to discuss basic aspects of lung ultrasounds, from the machine setting, probe choice, and standard examination to signs and semiotics for qualitative and quantitative lung ultrasound interpretation. The second part focuses on how to use lung ultrasound to answer specific clinical questions in critical care units and in emergency departments.

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肺超声在重症监护和急诊医学:临床回顾。
肺超声已成为在重症、次重症和普通病房工作的医生日常检查的一部分。在过去没有手持式超声仪的病房里,手持式超声仪的方便使用促进了超声的广泛使用,无论是用于临床检查还是作为手术指导;在护理点超声技术中,肺超声在过去十年中传播最快。COVID-19大流行促进了超声波的使用,因为它可以通过可靠的床边、无害的、可重复的检查获得广泛的临床信息。这导致了关于肺部超声的出版物的显著增长。本综述的第一部分旨在讨论肺超声的基本方面,从机器设置,探头选择,标准检查到定性和定量肺超声解释的符号和符号学。第二部分重点介绍了如何利用肺部超声来回答重症监护病房和急诊科的具体临床问题。
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来源期刊
Advances in respiratory medicine
Advances in respiratory medicine RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: "Advances in Respiratory Medicine" is a new international title for "Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska", edited bimonthly and addressed to respiratory professionals. The Journal contains peer-reviewed original research papers, short communications, case-reports, recommendations of the Polish Respiratory Society concerning the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, editorials, postgraduate education articles, letters and book reviews in the field of pneumonology, allergology, oncology, immunology and infectious diseases. "Advances in Respiratory Medicine" is an open access, official journal of Polish Society of Lung Diseases, Polish Society of Allergology and National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases.
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