Further examinations of attitudes toward discrete emotions, with a focus on attitudes toward anger.

IF 1.7 3区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Motivation and Emotion Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1007/s11031-022-09998-3

Kinga Szymaniak, Sylvia K Harmon-Jones, Eddie Harmon-Jones

引用次数: 2

Abstract

The present research aimed to better understand individual differences in attitudes towards emotions with a focus on anger. We report findings of four studies conducted with American and Polish individuals. Results showed that individuals who have more positive attitudes toward anger are higher in trait anger (Studies 1-4), are more likely to think about getting revenge (Study 1), and expect that getting revenge will make them feel good (Studies 1-2). In addition, these individuals are lower in agreeableness and lower in the tendency to engage in avoidance when angered (Studies 1-4). They score lower in humility (Studies 3-4), lower in secure romantic attachment but higher in anxious and avoidance attachment (Study 3). Finally, they are more likely to believe a wide range of conspiracies (Studies 2-4). Discussion focuses on the implications of these results.

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进一步研究对离散情绪的态度，重点是对愤怒的态度。

本研究旨在更好地了解个体对情绪态度的差异，重点关注愤怒。我们报告了对美国和波兰人进行的四项研究的结果。结果表明，对愤怒持更积极态度的人在特质愤怒方面更高（研究1-4），更有可能考虑报复（研究1），并期望报复会让他们感觉良好（研究1-2）。此外，这些人的宜人性较低，在被激怒时回避的倾向也较低（研究1-4）。他们的谦逊得分较低（研究3-4），安全浪漫依恋得分较低，但焦虑和回避依恋得分较高（研究3）。最后，他们更有可能相信各种各样的阴谋（研究2-4）。讨论的重点是这些结果的影响。

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来源期刊

Motivation and Emotion Multiple-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

4.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Motivation and Emotion publishes articles on human motivational and emotional phenomena that make theoretical advances by linking empirical findings to underlying processes. Submissions should focus on key problems in motivation and emotion, and, if using non-human participants, should contribute to theories concerning human behavior. Articles should be explanatory rather than merely descriptive, providing the data necessary to understand the origins of motivation and emotion, to explicate why, how, and under what conditions motivational and emotional states change, and to document that these processes are important to human functioning.A range of methodological approaches are welcome, with methodological rigor as the key criterion. Manuscripts that rely exclusively on self-report data are appropriate, but published articles tend to be those that rely on objective measures (e.g., behavioral observations, psychophysiological responses, reaction times, brain activity, and performance or achievement indicators) either singly or combination with self-report data.The journal generally does not publish scale development and validation articles. However, it is open to articles that focus on the post-validation contribution that a new measure can make. Scale development and validation work therefore may be submitted if it is used as a necessary prerequisite to follow-up studies that demonstrate the importance of the new scale in making a theoretical advance.