Pulmonary Involvement in Neuromuscular Diseases: A Review.

IF 0.8 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Iranian Journal of Child Neurology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.22037/ijcn.v17i2.40131
Ghamartaj Khanbabaee, Parvaneh Karim Zadeh, Mohammad Mahdi Nasehi, Seyed Ahmad Tabatabaii, Matin Pourghasem, Fariba Alaei, Saeed Sadr, Nazanin Farahbakhsh, Seyedeh Zalfa Modarresi, Fatemeh Khazaii, Maedeh Soflaee, Abdolhamid Taghizadeh Behbahani, Nafiseh Fadavi, Mahsa Pourghasem
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Abstract

Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) affect muscle function directly or indirectly by affecting nerves or neuromuscular junctions. One of the leading causes of death in patients with NMD is respiratory muscle weakness (RMW). Respiratory involvement in patients with NMD can manifest widely, from mild failure that may initially affect only sleep to severe failure that can be life-threatening. Care approaches include arranged and precise clinical follow-ups of signs of sleep-disordered breathing, daytime hypoventilation, coughing, and swallowing disturbances. This manuscript will review the mechanisms and abnormalities of respiratory function in patients with NMD and help optimize NMD management.

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神经肌肉疾病累及肺部:综述。
神经肌肉疾病(nmd)通过影响神经或神经肌肉连接直接或间接影响肌肉功能。NMD患者死亡的主要原因之一是呼吸肌无力(RMW)。NMD患者的呼吸系统受累可以表现得很广泛,从最初可能只影响睡眠的轻度衰竭到可能危及生命的严重衰竭。护理方法包括对睡眠呼吸障碍、日间换气不足、咳嗽和吞咽障碍的症状进行安排和精确的临床随访。本文将综述NMD患者呼吸功能异常的机制,并有助于优化NMD的管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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