Live biotherapeutic products and their regulatory framework in Italy and Europe.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_01_09
Giovanna Franciosa, Serena Guida, Maria Jesus Gomez Miguel, Christina Von Hunolstein
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Abstract

In Italy and Europe, live microorganisms-containing products meant to be used by vulnerable or sick people for preventing or curing a disease are defined as live biotherapeutic products and are regulated as biological drugs. As such, they must undergo extensive quality, safety and efficacy testing and evaluation before receiving a marketing authorization. This review describes the regulatory framework of live biotherapeutic products with special focus on the European Pharmacopoeia monograph 3053 that set mandatory requirements for this kind of medicines, including verification of the number of live microorganisms and absence of certain contamination indicator microorganisms. The other product categories that may contain live microorganisms are also described, with brief references to the overlaps possibly occurring between the different categories.

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活性生物治疗产品及其在意大利和欧洲的监管框架。
在意大利和欧洲,含有活微生物的产品被定义为活生物治疗产品,供易受伤害或患病的人用于预防或治疗疾病,并作为生物药物进行监管。因此,在获得上市许可之前,它们必须经过广泛的质量、安全性和有效性测试和评估。本综述描述了活体生物治疗产品的监管框架,特别关注欧洲药典专著3053,该专著为这类药物设定了强制性要求,包括验证活微生物的数量和缺乏某些污染指示微生物。还描述了可能含有活微生物的其他产品类别,并简要介绍了不同类别之间可能发生的重叠。
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来源期刊
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
65
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annali dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità is a peer reviewed quarterly science journal which publishes research articles in biomedicine, translational research and in many other disciplines of the health sciences. The journal includes the following material: original articles, reviews, commentaries, editorials, brief and technical notes, book reviews. The publication of Monographic Sections has been discontinued. In case you wish to present a small number of coordinated contributions on specific themes concerning priorities in public health, please contact the Editorial office. The journal is in English.
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