Evaluation of Implant Body Diameter, Platform Diameter, and the Use of a Transepithelial Component on Implant-Abutment Connection Microgap: An In Vitro Study with In Situ Hard X-Ray Radiography.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.11607/jomi.9855
Mikel Armentia, Mikel Abasolo, Ibai Coria, Simon Zabler
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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of implant body diameter, platform diameter, and the use of transepithelial components on implant-abutment connection (IAC) microgap width.

Materials and methods: In total, 16 tests were performed on four commercial dental restoration models (BTI Biotechnology Institute). Different static loads were applied to the embedded implants according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14801, using a customized loading device. Measurements of the microgap were taken by means of highly magnified x-ray projection in situ in a micro-CT scanner. Regression models were obtained and compared through an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). To quantify the effect of each variable, t tests (α = .05) of experimental results were performed.

Results: Under 400 N, using a transepithelial component for the dental restoration, the microgap width was reduced by 20% (P = .044). Meanwhile, a 22% microgap reduction was observed when the implant body diameter was increased by 1 mm (P = .024). Finally, increasing the platform diameter by 1.4 mm led to a microgap reduction of 54% (P = .001).

Conclusion: The use of a transepithelial component in dental restorations reduces the microgap width in IACs. Furthermore, given sufficient space for the implantation, larger implant bodies and platform diameters can also be used for this purpose. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2023;38:489-495. doi: 10.11607/jomi.9855.

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评估种植体直径,平台直径,以及在种植体-基牙连接微间隙上使用经上皮成分:一项原位硬x射线摄影的体外研究。
目的:评价种植体直径、种植平台直径及经上皮成分的使用对种植体-基牙连接(IAC)微间隙宽度的影响。材料与方法:采用4个商用牙体修复模型(BTI生物技术研究所)共进行16次试验。根据国际标准化组织(ISO) 14801,使用定制的加载装置对嵌入的植入物施加不同的静载荷。微间隙的测量是通过在微型ct扫描仪中高度放大的x射线投影进行的。通过协方差分析(ANCOVA)获得回归模型并进行比较。为量化各变量的影响,对实验结果进行t检验(α = 0.05)。结果:在400 N下,使用经上皮成分修复牙体,微间隙宽度减少20% (P = 0.044)。同时,当种植体直径增加1 mm时,微间隙缩小22% (P = 0.024)。最后,将平台直径增加1.4 mm可使微间隙减少54% (P = 0.001)。结论:在牙体修复中使用经上皮成分可减少IACs的微间隙宽度。此外,给予足够的植入空间,更大的植入体和平台直径也可用于此目的。口腔颌面种植[J]; 2009;38(8):489-495。doi: 10.11607 / jomi.9855。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Edited by Steven E. Eckert, DDS, MS ISSN (Print): 0882-2786 ISSN (Online): 1942-4434 This highly regarded, often-cited journal integrates clinical and scientific data to improve methods and results of oral and maxillofacial implant therapy. It presents pioneering research, technology, clinical applications, reviews of the literature, seminal studies, emerging technology, position papers, and consensus studies, as well as the many clinical and therapeutic innovations that ensue as a result of these efforts. The editorial board is composed of recognized opinion leaders in their respective areas of expertise and reflects the international reach of the journal. Under their leadership, JOMI maintains its strong scientific integrity while expanding its influence within the field of implant dentistry. JOMI’s popular regular feature "Thematic Abstract Review" presents a review of abstracts of recently published articles on a specific topical area of interest each issue.
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