A familial SAMD9 variant present in pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome.

IF 1.8 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Cold Spring Harbor Molecular Case Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1101/mcs.a006256
Mahvish Q Rahim, April Rahrig, Kathleen Overholt, Erin Conboy, Magdalena Czader, Amanda June Saraf
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Abstract

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a rare pediatric diagnosis characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis with potential to evolve into acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). In this report, we describe a unique case of a 17-yr-old female with an aggressive course of MDS with excess blasts who was found to have monosomy 7 and a SAMD9 germline variant, which has not previously been associated with a MDS phenotype. This case of MDS was extremely rapidly progressing, showing resistance to chemotherapy and stem cell transplant, unfortunately resulting in patient death. It is imperative to further investigate this rare variant to aid in the future care of patients with this variant.

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儿童骨髓增生异常综合征中存在家族性SAMD9变异。
骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)是一种罕见的儿科诊断,其特征是造血功能低下,有可能演变为急性骨髓性白血病(AML)。在本报告中,我们描述了一个独特的17岁女性MDS侵袭性病程,伴有过多的原细胞,发现有单体7和SAMD9种系变异,这在以前没有与MDS表型相关。本例MDS进展极快,表现出对化疗和干细胞移植的耐药性,不幸导致患者死亡。有必要进一步研究这种罕见的变异,以帮助患者的未来护理这种变异。
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来源期刊
Cold Spring Harbor Molecular Case Studies
Cold Spring Harbor Molecular Case Studies MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Cold Spring Harbor Molecular Case Studies is an open-access, peer-reviewed, international journal in the field of precision medicine. Articles in the journal present genomic and molecular analyses of individuals or cohorts alongside their clinical presentations and phenotypic information. The journal''s purpose is to rapidly share insights into disease development and treatment gained by application of genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, biomarker analysis, and other approaches. The journal covers the fields of cancer, complex diseases, monogenic disorders, neurological conditions, orphan diseases, infectious disease, gene therapy, and pharmacogenomics. It has a rapid peer-review process that is based on technical evaluation of the analyses performed, not the novelty of findings, and offers a swift, clear path to publication. The journal publishes: Research Reports presenting detailed case studies of individuals and small cohorts, Research Articles describing more extensive work using larger cohorts and/or functional analyses, Rapid Communications presenting the discovery of a novel variant and/or novel phenotype associated with a known disease gene, Rapid Cancer Communications presenting the discovery of a novel variant or combination of variants in a cancer type, Variant Discrepancy Resolution describing efforts to resolve differences or update variant interpretations in ClinVar through case-level data sharing, Follow-up Reports linked to previous observations, Plus Review Articles, Editorials, and Position Statements on best practices for research in precision medicine.
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