Magnetic sphincter augmentation: considerations for use in Barrett's esophagus.

Audra J Reiter, Domenico A Farina, Jeffrey S Fronza, Srinadh Komanduri
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Abstract

Barrett's esophagus (BE) occurs in 5-15% of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). While acid suppressive therapy is a critical component of BE management to minimize the risk of progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma, surgical control of mechanical reflux is sometimes necessary. Magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) is an increasingly utilized anti-reflux surgical therapy for GERD. While the use of MSA is listed as a precaution by the United States Food and Drug Administration, there are limited data showing effective BE regression with MSA. MSA offers several advantages in BE including effective reflux control, anti-reflux barrier restoration and reduced hiatal hernia recurrence. However, careful patient selection for MSA is necessary.

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磁性括约肌增强术:用于巴雷特食管的注意事项。
在患有胃食管反流病(GERD)的患者中,5%-15% 会出现巴雷特食管(BE)。虽然抑酸治疗是治疗巴雷特食管炎的重要组成部分,可以最大限度地降低发展为食管腺癌的风险,但有时也需要通过手术控制机械性反流。磁性括约肌增强术(MSA)是治疗胃食管反流病的一种越来越常用的抗反流手术疗法。虽然美国食品和药物管理局已将使用 MSA 列为预防措施,但有有限的数据显示,使用 MSA 能有效缓解 BE。MSA 在治疗 BE 方面具有多种优势,包括有效控制反流、恢复抗反流屏障和减少裂孔疝复发。然而,有必要谨慎选择接受 MSA 治疗的患者。
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