Status of Debtor Registration at an Enforcement Authority and Risk of Nonfatal Suicide Attempt.

Yerko Rojas
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Abstract

Background: Not much is known about whether paying unpaid debt is related to a reduced risk of suicidal behavior. Aims: To examine whether nonfatal suicide attempt varied by status of nonpayment of debt as registered at the Swedish Enforcement Authority (SEA). Method: People aged between 20 and 64 years with a registration date for an unpaid debt at the SEA during 2016 (n = 57,039) and registered as either active or inactive for a debt and/or a decision of debt reconstruction in the register in 2018 were followed up for a 2-year period for suicide attempt and compared with a sample from the general Swedish population (n = 301,714). Results: Those who were still active for a debt and/or a decision of debt reconstruction were about twice (Odds Ratio = 2.21) as likely to attempt suicide than those who no longer had an active debt in the SEA register. Limitations: The study was limited to suicide attempts that were registered as such in the National Patient Register. Conclusion: The results, based on unique nationwide register data, reinforce the importance of making tackling debt and financial distress part of current suicide prevention strategies. Professionals and others who interact with indebted people may be important gatekeepers in preventing suicide attempts.

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债务人在执法机关登记的状况和非致命自杀企图的风险。
背景:关于偿还未偿债务是否与降低自杀行为风险有关,我们所知不多。目的:研究在瑞典执法机构(SEA)登记的债务拖欠状况是否会导致非致命性自杀企图的变化。方法:年龄在20至64岁之间,2016年在SEA登记日期为未偿债务(n = 57,039), 2018年登记为债务和/或债务重建决定的活跃或不活跃的人,随访2年的自杀企图,并与瑞典一般人口样本(n = 301,714)进行比较。结果:那些仍然有债务和/或债务重组决定的人自杀的可能性是那些在SEA登记册中不再有债务的人的两倍(优势比= 2.21)。局限性:该研究仅限于在国家患者登记中登记的自杀企图。结论:基于独特的全国登记数据的结果强调了将解决债务和财务困境作为当前自杀预防策略的一部分的重要性。专业人士和其他与负债人群打交道的人可能是防止自杀企图的重要看门人。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: A must for all who need to keep up on the latest findings from both basic research and practical experience in the fields of suicide prevention and crisis intervention! This well-established periodical’s reputation for publishing important articles on suicidology and crisis intervention from around the world is being further enhanced with the move to 6 issues per year (previously 4) in 2010. But over and above its scientific reputation, Crisis also publishes potentially life-saving information for all those involved in crisis intervention and suicide prevention, making it important reading for clinicians, counselors, hotlines, and crisis intervention centers.
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