Challenges Experienced by Rural Informal Caregivers of Older Adults in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review was to document the state of the literature regarding the challenges experienced by rural informal caregivers of older adults in the United States.

Method: We reviewed peer-reviewed academic articles published through December 1, 2021, based on Arksey and O'Malley's framework.

Results: The initial search resulted in 1,255 articles, of which 12 studies were included for the final review. Thematic content analysis was utilized to identify emerging themes of challenges experienced by rural informal caregivers of older adults. The identified challenges include a lack of knowledge regarding resources, financial difficulties, health-related challenges, and barriers related to geographic distance.

Discussion and conclusion: The implications of these challenges are used to shape recommendations for social work, service planning, and policy changes that can improve caregiving experiences for rural families.