Parental stress during pregnancy and maternity.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 NURSING Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2023-03-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0351en

Carine Sanches Zani Ribeiro, Ellen Cristina Gondim, Luiz Guilherme Dacar Silva Scorzafave, Flávia Azevedo Gomes-Sponholz, Daniel Domingues Dos Santos, Débora Falleiros de Mello

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Abstract

Objective: To identify factors related to parental stress of women during pregnancy and the child's first month of life.

Method: Prospective longitudinal study in two stages. Analysis of home interviews with 121 participants, Gestational Stress Scale, and Parental Stress Scale. Fisher's exact test, Spearman's correlation, and linear and logistic multivariate regression were applied, with p < 0.05.

Results: Most of the participants were between 18 and 35 years old, had 11 to 13 years of education, had no paid work, had a partner, usually the child's father, planned pregnancy, were multiparous, and underwent prenatal care. During pregnancy, 67.8% had stress. In the first month after the child's birth, most had low parental stress (52.1%). High parental stress correlated with some gestational stress. Planning pregnancy decreased parental stress.

Conclusion: Gestational and parental stress in the child's first month of life were correlated and pregnancy planning was a factor that reduced stress levels. Timely actions to reduce parental stress are essential for parenting and the child's overall health.

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怀孕和分娩期间的父母压力。

目的：确定与妊娠期和孩子出生后第一个月的父母压力相关的因素。方法：分两个阶段进行前瞻性纵向研究。121名参与者的家庭访谈分析，妊娠压力量表和父母压力量表。应用Fisher精确检验、Spearman相关性以及线性和逻辑多变量回归，p＜0.05。结果：大多数参与者年龄在18至35岁之间，受过11至13年的教育，没有带薪工作，有伴侣，通常是孩子的父亲，计划怀孕，多胎，并接受产前护理。在怀孕期间，67.8%的人有压力。在孩子出生后的第一个月，大多数人的父母压力较低（52.1%）。父母压力较高与一些妊娠压力相关。计划怀孕减轻了父母的压力。结论：在孩子出生的第一个月，妊娠和父母的压力是相关的，怀孕计划是降低压力水平的一个因素。及时采取行动减轻父母的压力对养育子女和孩子的整体健康至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 医学-护理

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

11.10%

发文量

254

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The University of São Paulo Nursing School Journal (Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, REEUSP) is a bimonthly periodical revised by fellow nurses, which has the objective of publishing empirical or theoretical articles that represent a significant advance for the professional practice or for the fundaments of Nursing Mission: to stimulate knowledge production and dissemination in Nursing and related areas, focusing on international interlocution to advance Nursing science. Areas of Interest: Nursing and Health Its abbreviated title is Rev Esc Enferm USP, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.