Inhibitory Control Training Improves Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Externalizing Behavior.

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1177/13591045221144356

Vahid Nejati, Fatemeh Fallah, Sarah Raskin

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Background: Based on dysexecutive function theory of Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), inhibitory control plays a crucial role in ADHD symptoms and respective behavioral problems.

Methods: In the present study, 30 preschoolers with ADHD were recruited in a random clinical trial design in two control and intervention groups. The Flanker and Go/No-Go tasks, Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale, and Child Behavior Checklist were used for assessment at baseline, after the intervention, and 1-month follow-up sessions. The program for attentive rehabilitation of inhibition and selective attention (PARISA) was used for intervention in 10-12 sessions.

Results: Findings showed an improvement in prepotent inhibition and interference control in the intervention group. Furthermore, the hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms were ameliorated, and the externalizing behavioral problems were improved after the intervention.

Conclusion: Inhibitory control in preschoolers with ADHD is trainable, and the training gain could be transferred to ADHD symptoms and externalizing behavior.

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抑制控制训练改善注意缺陷多动障碍症状和外化行为。

背景:基于注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的执行功能障碍理论，抑制控制在ADHD症状和相应的行为问题中起着至关重要的作用。方法:采用随机临床试验设计，将30名学龄前ADHD儿童分为对照组和干预组。使用Flanker和Go/No-Go任务、Swanson、Nolan和Pelham评定量表和儿童行为检查表在基线、干预后和1个月的随访期间进行评估。在10-12个疗程中，采用抑制和选择性注意的注意康复计划(PARISA)进行干预。结果:干预组阳痿抑制及干预控制均有改善。此外，干预后多动/冲动症状得到改善，外化行为问题得到改善。结论:学龄前ADHD儿童的抑制性控制是可训练的，训练收益可转移到ADHD症状和外化行为上。

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来源期刊

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-PSYCHOLOGY

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

5.60%

发文量

130

期刊介绍： Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry brings together clinically oriented, peer reviewed work of the highest distinction from an international and multidisciplinary perspective, offering comprehensive coverage of clinical and treatment issues across the range of treatment modalities. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry is interested in advancing theory, practice and clinical research in the realm of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry and related disciplines. The journal directs its attention to matters of clinical practice, including related topics such as the ethics of treatment and the integration of research into practice. Multidisciplinary in approach, the journal includes work by, and is of interest to, child psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists, nurses, social workers and all other professionals in the fields of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry.