The Short and Long-Term Correlates of Change in Loneliness Status: The Role of Epidemic Control Measures During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Aging & Social Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-22 DOI:10.1080/08959420.2023.2226292
Howard Litwin, Bracha Erlich
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and corresponding measures taken to control it seem to have had negative effects on the well-being of older people. The present study regressed short and long-term loneliness scores on the degree of stringency of epidemic control policies in Europe and in Israel, and on other pandemic-related variables, controlling for a range of possible confounders. The longitudinal sample numbered 18,265 persons, aged 65 and older. The analysis revealed that loneliness rose at both post-outbreak time measurement points. Moreover, stringency was related to change for the worse in loneliness status. Electronic-based communication did not reduce loneliness, while face-to-face contact did. The findings underscore that pandemic-related policy measures have unintended social consequences that need to be addressed.

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孤独感状态变化的短期和长期相关性:疫情控制措施在COVID-19大流行期间的作用
新冠肺炎疫情及其防控措施似乎对老年人的福祉产生了负面影响。本研究对欧洲和以色列流行病控制政策的严格程度以及其他与流行病有关的变量进行了短期和长期孤独得分的回归,控制了一系列可能的混杂因素。纵向样本共有18265人,年龄在65岁及以上。分析显示,在疫情爆发后的两个测量点,孤独感都有所上升。此外,严格性与孤独感状况的恶化有关。电子交流并不能减少孤独感,而面对面的接触却可以。调查结果强调,与大流行病有关的政策措施会产生意想不到的社会后果,需要加以解决。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.00
自引率
3.90%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging & Social Policy offers a platform for insightful contributions from an international and interdisciplinary group of policy analysts and scholars. It provides an in-depth examination and analysis of critical phenomena that impact aging and the development and implementation of programs for the elderly from a global perspective, with a broad scope that encompasses not only the United States but also regions including Europe, the Middle East, Australia, Latin America, Asia, and the Asia-Pacific rim. The journal regularly addresses a wide array of issues such as long-term services and supports, home- and community-based care, nursing-home care, assisted living, long-term care financing, financial security, employment and training, public and private pension coverage, housing, transportation, health care access, financing, and quality, family dynamics, and retirement. These topics are of significant importance to the field of aging and social policy, reflecting the journal's commitment to presenting a comprehensive view of the challenges and solutions related to aging populations around the world.
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