"You Almost Feel Out of Touch [For Saying] … 'Oh, and by the way, Stop Smoking.'" A Qualitative Exploration of Provider Perspectives About Discussing Tobacco and Cannabis Use With 18-24-Year-Old Young Adults With HIV.

Samantha V Hill, Paige Palenski, Heidi M Crane, Conall O'Cleirigh, Lynn T Matthews, Karen Cropsey
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Abstract

Background: Youth with HIV (YWH) aged 18-24 are overburdened by tobacco, with half also using cannabis recreationally. Increasing tobacco cessation necessitates exploring providers' approaches to cessation. Methods: Grounded in social cognitive theory, we explored cognitive, socioenvironmental, and behavioral factors impacting providers' approaches to tobacco use among recreational cannabis users. Virtual interviews were conducted among healthcare providers caring for YWH in Washington (legalized cannabis), Massachusetts (legalized cannabis), and Alabama (cannabis not legal). Interviews were transcribed and analyzed via deductive and exploratory, thematic approaches using NVivo 12 Plus. Results: Twelve providers participated; 80% were subspecialist physicians. All providers (N = 12) reported discussing tobacco use; none reported discussing tobacco use in conjunction with cannabis use. Identified themes included competing demands including cannabis co-use, prioritization of social determinants of health, and need for youth-tailored tools. Conclusions: YWH disproportionately use tobacco and recreational cannabis. Optimizing clinical visits to identify opportunities to address tobacco is crucial.

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"[说]......'哦,顺便说一句,别抽烟了',你几乎会觉得不近人情"。对提供者与 18-24 岁的年轻成人艾滋病感染者讨论烟草和大麻使用问题的观点进行定性探索。
背景:18-24 岁的艾滋病病毒感染青年(YWH)烟草负担过重,其中半数还在娱乐性地使用大麻。要提高戒烟率,就必须探索服务提供者的戒烟方法。方法:我们以社会认知理论为基础,探讨了影响医疗服务提供者处理娱乐性大麻使用者烟草使用问题的认知、社会环境和行为因素。我们对华盛顿州(大麻合法化)、马萨诸塞州(大麻合法化)和阿拉巴马州(大麻不合法)为 YWH 提供护理的医疗服务提供者进行了虚拟访谈。使用 NVivo 12 Plus 通过演绎法和探索性主题方法对访谈进行了转录和分析。结果:12 名医疗服务提供者参加了访谈,其中 80% 是亚专科医生。所有医疗服务提供者(N = 12)都报告了讨论烟草使用的情况;没有人报告在讨论烟草使用的同时讨论大麻使用的情况。确定的主题包括包括同时使用大麻在内的竞争性需求、优先考虑健康的社会决定因素以及需要适合年轻人的工具。结论:青年妇女使用烟草和娱乐性大麻的比例过高。优化临床访问以确定解决烟草问题的机会至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
审稿时长
13 weeks
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