Addressing Loneliness in Older People Through a Personalized Support and Community Response Program.

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Aging & Social Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-02 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI:10.1080/08959420.2023.2228161
David McDaid, A-La Park
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Abstract

Loneliness is increasingly viewed from a public health perspective given its association with poor physical and mental health. This includes tackling loneliness as an element of policy to promote mental health and wellbeing recovery post Covid. Facilitating participation of older people in social activities is part of the cross-governmental strategy to address loneliness in England. Such interventions have more chance of being effective if they resonate with and sustain engagement with their intended target audience. This study explored experiences of a personalized support and community response service to loneliness in Worcestershire, England. It involved interviews with 41 participants, gaining insights on routes into the program, perceived impacts, suitability and appeal. Results indicate multiple entry pathways, reaching individuals who would otherwise never have initiated engagement. Many participants felt the program promoted their confidence and self-esteem, as well as reengagement in social activities. Volunteers were pivotal to positive experiences. The program did not have universal appeal; some would have preferred a befriending service, whilst others desired opportunities to engage in intergenerational activities. Early identification and better understanding of determinants of loneliness, as well as co-creation, flexibility in form, regular feedback and volunteer support would help strengthen program appeal.

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通过个性化支持和社区响应计划解决老年人的孤独问题。
鉴于孤独与身心健康状况不佳的关系,人们越来越多地从公共健康的角度来看待孤独问题。这包括将解决孤独问题作为一项政策内容,以促进科维德事件后的心理健康和福祉恢复。促进老年人参与社会活动是英格兰解决孤独问题的跨政府战略的一部分。如果这些干预措施能够引起预期目标受众的共鸣并保持其参与度,那么这些干预措施就更有可能取得成效。本研究探讨了英格兰伍斯特郡针对孤独问题的个性化支持和社区响应服务的经验。该研究对 41 名参与者进行了访谈,深入了解了他们参与计划的途径、感知到的影响、适宜性和吸引力。研究结果表明,该计划有多种参与途径,惠及了一些原本不会主动参与的人。许多参与者认为,该计划增强了他们的自信和自尊,并使他们重新参与到社会活动中。志愿者对积极体验起到了关键作用。该计划并不具有普遍的吸引力;一些人更希望获得结交服务,而另一些人则希望有机会参与跨代活动。及早识别和更好地了解孤独的决定因素,以及共同创造、形式灵活、定期反馈和志愿者支持将有助于增强计划的吸引力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.00
自引率
3.90%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging & Social Policy offers a platform for insightful contributions from an international and interdisciplinary group of policy analysts and scholars. It provides an in-depth examination and analysis of critical phenomena that impact aging and the development and implementation of programs for the elderly from a global perspective, with a broad scope that encompasses not only the United States but also regions including Europe, the Middle East, Australia, Latin America, Asia, and the Asia-Pacific rim. The journal regularly addresses a wide array of issues such as long-term services and supports, home- and community-based care, nursing-home care, assisted living, long-term care financing, financial security, employment and training, public and private pension coverage, housing, transportation, health care access, financing, and quality, family dynamics, and retirement. These topics are of significant importance to the field of aging and social policy, reflecting the journal's commitment to presenting a comprehensive view of the challenges and solutions related to aging populations around the world.
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