Posttraumatic stress among trauma-exposed Hispanic/Latinx adults: relations to mental health.

IF 5.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-14 DOI:10.1080/16506073.2023.2176783

Nubia A Mayorga, Justin M Shepherd, Cameron T Matoska, Katherine E Kabel, Anka A Vujanovic, Andres G Viana, Michael J Zvolensky

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Abstract

Latinx persons are exposed to higher rates of traumatic events and conditional risks for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and comorbid mental health symptoms compared to other minority groups. The study evaluated PTSD symptom severity for global and specific cluster severity relating to co-occurring anxiety, social anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation among 326 Latinx adults who endorsed trauma exposure. Results indicated that global PTSD symptom severity was significantly related to greater social anxiety, anxious arousal, depression, and suicidal ideation symptoms. PTSD arousal and reactivity symptom cluster had the strongest relation to anxious arousal, social anxiety, and depression, whereas negative alterations in cognitions and mood symptoms had the strongest association with social anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. The findings suggest that global PTSD symptom severity, alongside arousal and reactivity and negative alterations in cognitions and mood, are related to a range of concurrent negative mental health symptoms among trauma exposed Latinx young adults.

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遭受创伤的西班牙裔/拉美裔成年人的创伤后应激反应：与心理健康的关系。

与其他少数民族群体相比，拉美裔人遭受创伤事件的比例更高，出现创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状和合并心理健康症状的风险也更高。该研究评估了 326 名拉美裔成年人的创伤后应激障碍症状严重程度，包括与并发焦虑、社交焦虑、抑郁和自杀意念有关的总体和特定群组严重程度。结果表明，创伤后应激障碍症状的总体严重程度与社交焦虑、焦虑唤醒、抑郁和自杀意念症状的严重程度有明显关系。创伤后应激障碍的唤醒和反应症状群与焦虑唤醒、社交焦虑和抑郁的关系最为密切，而认知和情绪症状的负面改变与社交焦虑、抑郁和自杀意念的关系最为密切。研究结果表明，创伤后应激障碍的总体症状严重程度、唤醒和反应性以及认知和情绪的负面改变与遭受创伤的拉美裔年轻人同时出现的一系列负面心理健康症状有关。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1368

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.