Positive Association of Aggression with Ambient Temperature.

IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 BIOLOGY Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-30 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI:10.59249/RXZX5728
Satbyul Estella Kim, Yoonhee Kim, Masahiro Hashizume, Yasushi Honda, Oka Kazutaka, Yasuaki Hijioka, Ho Kim
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Abstract

Background: Relatively little attention has been paid to the potential effects of rising temperatures on changes in human behavior that lead to health and social consequences, including aggression. This study investigated the association between ambient temperature and aggression using assault death data from Seoul, South Korea (1991-2020). Methods: We conducted a time-stratified case-crossover analysis based on conditional logistic regression to control for relevant covariates. The exposure-response curve was explored, and stratified analyses were conducted by season and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: The overall risk of assault deaths significantly increased by 1.4% per 1°C increase in ambient temperature. A positive curvilinear relationship was observed between ambient temperature and assault deaths, which flattened out at 23.6°C during the warm season. Furthermore, risk increases were higher in males, teenagers, and those with the least education. Conclusion: This study highlighted the importance of understanding the impact of rising temperatures on aggression in the context of climate change and public health.

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攻击行为与环境温度呈正相关。
背景:相对而言,人们很少关注气温升高对人类行为变化的潜在影响,而这种变化会导致健康和社会后果,包括攻击行为。本研究利用韩国首尔(1991-2020 年)的攻击性死亡数据,调查了环境温度与攻击性之间的关系。研究方法我们基于条件逻辑回归进行了时间分层病例交叉分析,以控制相关协变量。探讨了暴露-反应曲线,并根据季节和社会人口特征进行了分层分析。结果显示环境温度每升高 1°C,袭击致死的总体风险就会显著增加 1.4%。环境温度与袭击死亡之间呈正曲线关系,在温暖季节,这一关系在 23.6°C 时趋于平缓。此外,男性、青少年和受教育程度最低的人群的风险增加更高。结论:这项研究强调了在气候变化和公共卫生背景下了解气温升高对攻击行为的影响的重要性。
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来源期刊
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine (YJBM) is a graduate and medical student-run, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the publication of original research articles, scientific reviews, articles on medical history, personal perspectives on medicine, policy analyses, case reports, and symposia related to biomedical matters. YJBM is published quarterly and aims to publish articles of interest to both physicians and scientists. YJBM is and has been an internationally distributed journal with a long history of landmark articles. Our contributors feature a notable list of philosophers, statesmen, scientists, and physicians, including Ernst Cassirer, Harvey Cushing, Rene Dubos, Edward Kennedy, Donald Seldin, and Jack Strominger. Our Editorial Board consists of students and faculty members from Yale School of Medicine and Yale University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. All manuscripts submitted to YJBM are first evaluated on the basis of scientific quality, originality, appropriateness, contribution to the field, and style. Suitable manuscripts are then subject to rigorous, fair, and rapid peer review.
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