Jellybean-Induced Intoxication: A Case Series of Unintentional Synthetic Cannabinoid Exposure in Children and Adults.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-08 DOI:10.1097/PAF.0000000000000858
Adem Az
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Abstract

Abstract: Synthetic cannabinoids are illegal substances designed to mimic the effects of natural cannabinoids, typically smoked, although liquid formulations have emerged recently. This report highlights a series of cases ranging from a 2-year-old child to an adult who presented with symptoms of intoxication after consuming jellybeans containing liquefied synthetic cannabinoids. A 2-year-old child exhibited mental status changes, somnolence, tachycardia, dilated pupils, and flushed skin, and the 8- and 11-year-old children presented with anxiety, abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea. The adult patient was more complicated, as his symptoms were consistent with acute coronary syndrome, but his angiography showed normal coronary arteries. It is important for forensic medical professionals and emergency physicians to be aware of the possibility of unintentional atypical exposure to synthetic cannabinoids and to handle suspected cases with care as part of their medical approach. These substances can have a range of effects on the body, and their use can lead to serious health consequences and even mortality.

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软糖引起的中毒:儿童和成人无意中暴露于合成大麻素的一系列病例。
摘要:合成大麻素是一种非法物质,旨在模仿天然大麻素的作用,通常是烟熏,尽管最近出现了液体配方。本报告强调了一系列案例,从一名2岁的儿童到一名成人,在食用含有液化合成大麻素的软糖后出现中毒症状。1名2岁儿童表现出精神状态改变、嗜睡、心动过速、瞳孔扩大和皮肤发红,8岁和11岁儿童表现出焦虑、腹痛、呕吐和恶心。成人患者更为复杂,其症状符合急性冠状动脉综合征,但其血管造影显示冠状动脉正常。对于法医专业人员和急诊医生来说,重要的是要意识到无意非典型接触合成大麻素的可能性,并将谨慎处理疑似病例作为其医疗方法的一部分。这些物质可对人体产生一系列影响,使用它们可导致严重的健康后果,甚至死亡。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Drawing on the expertise of leading forensic pathologists, lawyers, and criminologists, The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology presents up-to-date coverage of forensic medical practices worldwide. Each issue of the journal features original articles on new examination and documentation procedures. While most articles are available as web based articles, PDF and in ePub reader format, some earlier articles do not have PDFs available. If you would like to view an article in the ePub format, you will need to download an ePub reader to view this file, a number of which are available for free online.
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