Measuring gerontological nursing competencies among aged care nurses: Cultural adaptation and psychometric validation

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY International Journal of Older People Nursing Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI:10.1111/opn.12551
Mu-Hsing Ho RN, PhD, Jung Jae Lee RN, PhD, Jee Young Joo RN, PhD, Kasia Bail RN, PhD, Megan F. Liu RN, PhD, Victoria Traynor RGN, PhD
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background

Existing gerontological nursing competencies include the requisite knowledge and skills required for aged care nursing. What were not previously considered were legal and ethical aspects and access to technology, e-health and social media.

Objectives

This study aimed to validate an Australian gerontological nursing competencies scale and assess the factors associated with for aged care nurses in Taiwan.

Methods

A methodological study design was used to validate the scale with a sample of 369 aged care nurses from aged care settings including nursing homes, long-term care facilities and aged care wards in Taiwan. The cultural adaptation and psychometric validation were evaluated. The content validity, construct validity through exploratory factor analysis and the internal consistency of the scale were assessed.

Results

The exploratory factor analysis extracted two levels of gerontological nursing practice, ‘essential’ and ‘enhanced’, which accounted for 80.8% of the total variance. The internal consistency, split-half reliability and test–retest reliability were excellent. Aged care nurses with higher levels of education, aged care education as their highest degree and continued education within 6 months, and certified long-term care education had higher gerontological nursing competencies scores than those who did not.

Conclusions

This validated gerontological nursing competencies scale is a reliable and valid tool that can be implemented in future workforce planning, research and postgraduate and undergraduate curriculum and education in Taiwan and other Mandarin-speaking locales.

Implications for practice

Using validated gerontological nursing competencies scales to explain different levels of specialist practice is crucial for addressing negative views about aged nursing and explicitly demonstrate the possibilities for career pathways in gerontological nursing.

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测量老年护理护士的老年护理能力:文化适应和心理测量验证
现有的老年护理能力包括老年护理所需的必要知识和技能。以前没有考虑到的是法律和道德方面以及获得技术、电子保健和社交媒体。目的本研究旨在验证澳洲老年护理能力量表,并评估台湾老年护理护士的相关因素。方法采用方法学研究设计,对来自台湾地区养老院、长期护理机构和老年护理病房的369名老年护理护士进行问卷调查。文化适应和心理测量验证进行了评估。通过探索性因子分析对量表的内容效度、结构效度和内部一致性进行评估。结果探索性因子分析提取出老年护理实践“必要”和“强化”两个层次,占总方差的80.8%。内部一致性、分半信度和重测信度均较好。老年护理护士学历较高,最高学历为老年护理教育,并在6个月内继续接受过教育,且接受过认证的长期护理教育的老年人老年护理能力得分高于未接受过认证的老年人。结论经验证的老年护理能力量表是一种可靠有效的工具,可用于台湾及其他普通话地区未来的劳动力规划、研究、研究生和本科课程和教育。使用有效的老年护理能力量表来解释不同水平的专科实践对于解决关于老年护理的负面观点和明确展示老年护理职业道路的可能性至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: International Journal of Older People Nursing welcomes scholarly papers on all aspects of older people nursing including research, practice, education, management, and policy. We publish manuscripts that further scholarly inquiry and improve practice through innovation and creativity in all aspects of gerontological nursing. We encourage submission of integrative and systematic reviews; original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; secondary analyses of existing data; historical works; theoretical and conceptual analyses; evidence based practice projects and other practice improvement reports; and policy analyses. All submissions must reflect consideration of IJOPN''s international readership and include explicit perspective on gerontological nursing. We particularly welcome submissions from regions of the world underrepresented in the gerontological nursing literature and from settings and situations not typically addressed in that literature. Editorial perspectives are published in each issue. Editorial perspectives are submitted by invitation only.
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