Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Presenting as a Subacute Cough.

Eduardo Diaz, Hanan Atia, Brian Kohen, Seth Lotterman
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Abstract

The suprasternal aortic notch cardiac point of care ultrasound (POCUS) window is a useful view for evaluating thoracic aortic pathologies. However, it is not routinely included in the standard cardiac POCUS exam despite its ability to capture emergent pathologies such as aortic dissection and thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA). Ruptured aortic aneurysms can present with sudden, severe chest or back pain, as well as hemodynamic instability, resulting in a high mortality. We present an atypical case of a patient with hemoptysis who was found to have a contained aortic rupture. In this case, POCUS, specifically the suprasternal aortic notch view, was used to expedite definitive care.

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胸主动脉瘤表现为亚急性咳嗽。
胸骨上主动脉切迹心脏护理点超声窗口(POCUS)是评估胸主动脉病变的有用视图。然而,尽管它能够捕获诸如主动脉夹层和胸主动脉瘤(TAA)等紧急病理,但它并未常规包括在标准心脏POCUS检查中。破裂的主动脉瘤可以表现为突然的,严重的胸部或背部疼痛,以及血流动力学不稳定,导致高死亡率。我们提出一个不典型的病例患者咯血谁被发现有一个包含主动脉破裂。在本例中,POCUS,特别是胸骨上主动脉切口视图,被用于加快最终护理。
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