Update on congenital ear molding.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Congenital ear deformities are characterized by distorted, but still present, landmarks of the auricle. Interventions include early treatment with ear molding or delayed surgical treatment. The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the latest information related to ear molding for congenital ear deformities.

Recent findings: Various ear molding techniques date back to the 1980s, but with the availability of commercially available molding systems, interest and use has blossomed in recent years. As more longitudinal research results are obtained, ear molding has been proven to be a highly effective treatment, although the best technique and length of treatment remains unclear.

Summary: While it is clear that earlier intervention is ideal, due to lack of public awareness, patients often present later, and it remains controversial what age to offer ear molding interventions to and still expect success. Ear molding interventions are becoming increasingly covered by insurance due to evidence of preventing long-term psychological morbidities and the need for future surgical interventions.