Biosecurity concerns: Changing the face of academic research

Ronald M. Atlas
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

The need for biodefense research in the wake of the anthrax attacks that followed 9/11 is changing the nature of research and the manner in which it is conducted on University campuses. A huge federal investment in biodefense is leading to more applied research conducted in high containment laboratories on college campuses. Biosecurity concerns are starting to exceed those of biosafety. Compliance with the many new oversight regulations is challenging to the research and safety communities. A series of legal cases discussed in this paper show that compliance is essential—the government is serious about criminal prosecution. The focus of biosecurity is not only on safeguarding dangerous pathogens and toxins; it also is directed to information and knowledge that may be misused. Systems are being developed that will force the academic safety community to determine what information is dangerous and what knowledge must be constrained.

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生物安全问题:改变学术研究的面貌
在911之后的炭疽袭击之后,对生物防御研究的需求正在改变研究的性质和在大学校园进行研究的方式。联邦政府在生物防御方面的巨额投资,正促使更多的应用研究在大学校园的高密闭实验室进行。对生物安全的担忧开始超越对生物安全的担忧。遵守许多新的监管法规对研究和安全社区来说是一个挑战。本文讨论的一系列法律案例表明,合规是必要的——政府对刑事诉讼是认真的。生物安全的重点不仅在于保护危险的病原体和毒素;它还针对可能被滥用的信息和知识。正在开发的系统将迫使学术安全社区确定哪些信息是危险的,哪些知识必须受到限制。
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