Work-Life Balance and Mental Health Outcomes for Generation Z in Germany.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-28 DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000002934
Adekunle Adedeji, Carlotta Langel, Amelie Feick, Martha-Sofia Borges Greibaum, Maryam Rahimi, Saskia Hanft-Robert
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Abstract

Objective: Mental health can be negatively affected if work and private life demands are not balanced. This study proposes exploring work-life balance (WLB) as a predictor of Generation Z's mental health outcomes.

Methods: A cross-sectional online study was conducted to collect data on mental health outcomes and WLB from a sample of Generation Z (N = 134). Three regression models were calculated to examine the predictive effect of WLB on stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.

Results: The results show a strong statistically significant association between all three mental health outcomes. The regression model suggests work-life balance as a predictor of stress (β =.-0.404 P = 0.001, R2 = 0.16) and anxiety (β = .-256 P = 0.001, R2 = 0.06).

Conclusion: WLB must be considered a significant factor in mental health problems among Generation Z.

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德国Z世代的工作与生活平衡与心理健康结果
目的:工作与生活需求不平衡会对心理健康产生负面影响。本研究旨在探索工作生活平衡(WLB)作为Z世代心理健康结果的预测因子。方法:采用横断面在线研究方法,收集Z世代(N = 134)的心理健康结局和WLB数据。计算三个回归模型来检验体重对压力、焦虑和抑郁症状的预测作用。结果:结果显示,这三种心理健康结果之间有很强的统计学意义。回归模型显示,工作与生活平衡是压力(β =.-0.404 P = 0.001, R2 = 0.16)和焦虑(β =.- 256 P = 0.001, R2 = 0.06)的预测因子。结论:体重是影响Z世代心理健康的重要因素。
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来源期刊
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.40%
发文量
402
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine is an indispensable guide to good health in the workplace for physicians, nurses, and researchers alike. In-depth, clinically oriented research articles and technical reports keep occupational and environmental medicine specialists up-to-date on new medical developments in the prevention, diagnosis, and rehabilitation of environmentally induced conditions and work-related injuries and illnesses.
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