Countermeasures for Maintaining Cardiovascular Health in Space Missions.

IF 2.4 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Current Cardiology Reviews Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1573403X19666230330083225
Jhilam Pramanik, Akash Kumar, Lakshay Panchal, Bhupendra Prajapati
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Abstract

During space exploration, the human body is subjected to altered atmospheric environments and gravity, exposure to radiation, sleep disturbance, and mental pressures; all these factors are responsible for cardiovascular diseases. Under microgravity, the physiological changes related to cardiovascular diseases are the cephalic fluid shift, dramatic reduction in central venous pressure, changes in blood rheology and endothelial function, cerebrovascular abnormalities, headaches, optic disc edema, intracranial hypertension, congestion of the jugular vein, facial swelling, and loss of taste. Generally, five countermeasures are used to maintain cardiovascular health (during and after space missions), including shielding, nutritional, medicinal, exercise, and artificial gravity. This article concludes with how to reduce space missions' impact on cardiovascular health with the help of various countermeasures.

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在太空任务中保持心血管健康的对策。
在太空探索过程中,人体会受到改变的大气环境和重力、辐射、睡眠障碍和精神压力的影响;所有这些因素都是导致心血管疾病的原因。在微重力条件下,与心血管疾病相关的生理变化包括脑液转移、中心静脉压急剧下降、血液流变学和内皮功能变化、脑血管异常、头痛、视盘水肿、颅内高压、颈静脉充血、面部肿胀和味觉丧失。通常,(在太空任务期间和之后)有五种对策可用于保持心血管健康,包括防护、营养、药物、锻炼和人工重力。本文最后介绍了如何通过各种对策来减少太空任务对心血管健康的影响。
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来源期刊
Current Cardiology Reviews
Current Cardiology Reviews CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
117
期刊介绍: Current Cardiology Reviews publishes frontier reviews of high quality on all the latest advances on the practical and clinical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease. All relevant areas are covered by the journal including arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, drugs, methodology, pacing, and preventive cardiology. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians in cardiology.
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