Patient participation in surgical site infection prevention: perceptions of nurses, physicians and patients.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 NURSING Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0459en

Mayra de Castro Oliveira, Camila Dalcól, Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de Carvalho, Vanessa de Brito Poveda

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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the perception of patients and health professionals regarding patients' participation in surgical site infection prevention.

Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in two hospitals in the city of São Paulo, with a convenience sample of 123 patients in the postoperative period of elective surgeries and 92 health professionals (physicians and nurses) acting in direct care of surgical patients.

Results: Patients (78.9%) and professionals (79.4%) fully agreed with the importance of patient participation to prevent surgical site infection. The impact of patient participation on infection rates was significant for those undergoing previous surgery (p = 0.021). Patients and professionals disagreed about the best time to prepare the patient about the topic (p<0.001). The participation strategies considered most effective by patients and professionals were, respectively, oral presentation (47.2% and 75%), videos (40.7% and 58.7%) and leaflets (30.9% and 58.7%).

Conclusion: Patients and health professionals believe that patient participation in surgical site infection prevention is important.

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患者参与手术部位感染预防:护士、医生和患者的看法。

目的:分析患者和卫生专业人员对患者参与手术部位感染预防的看法。方法:在圣保罗市两家医院进行横断面研究，方便样本为123例择期手术术后患者和92名直接护理手术患者的卫生专业人员(医生和护士)。结果:患者(78.9%)和专业人员(79.4%)完全同意患者参与对预防手术部位感染的重要性。患者参与对感染率的影响在既往手术患者中是显著的(p = 0.021)。结论:患者和卫生专业人员认为，患者参与手术部位感染预防是重要的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 医学-护理

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

11.10%

发文量

254

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The University of São Paulo Nursing School Journal (Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, REEUSP) is a bimonthly periodical revised by fellow nurses, which has the objective of publishing empirical or theoretical articles that represent a significant advance for the professional practice or for the fundaments of Nursing Mission: to stimulate knowledge production and dissemination in Nursing and related areas, focusing on international interlocution to advance Nursing science. Areas of Interest: Nursing and Health Its abbreviated title is Rev Esc Enferm USP, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.