The Emerging Roles of circRNAs in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Biomarker Potential.

IF 1 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Protein and Peptide Letters Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2174/0929866530666230804104057
Haihan Ye, Xiaoyang Sun, Qianyun Ding, Enyu Yang, Shuo Zhao, Xiaowei Fan, Meiyu Fang, Xianfeng Ding
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a common endocrine malignant tumor. The incidence of PTC has increased in the past decades and presents a younger trend. Accumulating evidence indicates that circular RNAs (circRNAs), featured with non-linear, closed-loop structures, play pivotal roles in tumorigenesis and regulate cell biological processes, such as proliferation, migration, and invasion, by acting as microRNA (miRNA) sponges. Additionally, due to their unique stability, circRNAs hold promising potential as diagnostic biomarkers and effective therapeutic targets for PTC treatment. In this review, we systematically arrange the expression level of circRNAs, related clinical characteristics, circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network, and molecular mechanisms. Furthermore, related signaling pathways and their potential ability of diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets are discussed, which might provide a new strategy for PTC diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis.

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环状rna在甲状腺乳头状癌中的新作用:分子机制和生物标志物潜力。
甲状腺乳头状癌是一种常见的内分泌恶性肿瘤。近几十年来,PTC发病率呈上升趋势,且呈低龄化趋势。越来越多的证据表明,环状rna (circRNAs)具有非线性、闭环结构的特点,在肿瘤发生过程中发挥关键作用,并通过充当microRNA (miRNA)海绵来调节细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭等生物学过程。此外,由于其独特的稳定性,环状rna作为PTC治疗的诊断生物标志物和有效治疗靶点具有很大的潜力。在这篇综述中,我们系统地梳理了circrna的表达水平、相关临床特征、circRNA-miRNA-mRNA调控网络以及分子机制。此外,本文还讨论了相关信号通路及其作为诊断生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜在能力,为PTC的诊断、监测和预后提供了新的策略。
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来源期刊
Protein and Peptide Letters
Protein and Peptide Letters 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Protein & Peptide Letters publishes letters, original research papers, mini-reviews and guest edited issues in all important aspects of protein and peptide research, including structural studies, advances in recombinant expression, function, synthesis, enzymology, immunology, molecular modeling, and drug design. Manuscripts must have a significant element of novelty, timeliness and urgency that merit rapid publication. Reports of crystallization and preliminary structure determination of biologically important proteins are considered only if they include significant new approaches or deal with proteins of immediate importance, and preliminary structure determinations of biologically important proteins. Purely theoretical/review papers should provide new insight into the principles of protein/peptide structure and function. Manuscripts describing computational work should include some experimental data to provide confirmation of the results of calculations. Protein & Peptide Letters focuses on: Structure Studies Advances in Recombinant Expression Drug Design Chemical Synthesis Function Pharmacology Enzymology Conformational Analysis Immunology Biotechnology Protein Engineering Protein Folding Sequencing Molecular Recognition Purification and Analysis
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