Comparative Evaluation of Smear Layer Removal Efficacy of Neem Leaf Extract, Propolis, and Orange Oil when used as Endodontic Irrigants: An in vitro Scanning Electron Microscopic Study.

IF 0.9 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Contemporary Clinical Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-30 DOI:10.4103/ccd.ccd_611_21
Ria Setia, Nitika Bajaj, Meenu Bhola, Gurlal Singh Brar
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Abstract

Introduction: In root canal treatment, chemical debridement of the root canal with the help of irrigants is important due to the complex internal anatomy of the teeth. Biomechanical root canal preparation produces a smear layer. It covers the dentinal tubules, which may interfere with the penetration of various irrigants and intracanal medicaments, so the smear layer has to be removed. The potential side effects and certain limitations of chemical irrigants for smear layer removal have led to a shift toward herbal alternatives.

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the smear layer removal efficacy of Neem leaf extract, Propolis, and Orange oil as endodontic irrigants using the scanning electron microscope.

Materials and methods: Ninety samples were taken and then randomly (simple random sampling method) divided into three experimental groups (n = 30) depending upon different endodontic irrigants used: Group 1-Neem leaf extract, Group 2-Orange oil and Group 3-Propolis and smear layer removal evaluation was done under the scanning electron microscope Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) at all the levels, i.e., coronal, middle, and apical.

Results: The collected data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Group 1 (Neem leaf extract) showed the highest smear layer removal efficacy, which was followed by Group 2 (Orange oil) and the least efficacy of smear layer removal was shown by Group 3 (Propolis) at coronal, middle, and apical levels.

Conclusion: Group 1 (Neem leaf extract) performed significantly better in removing the smear layer at coronal, middle, and apical levels as compared to the other two groups.

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印楝叶提取物、蜂胶和橙油用作口腔正畸冲洗剂时去除涂抹层效果的比较评价:体外扫描电子显微镜研究。
引言:在根管治疗中,由于牙齿内部解剖结构复杂,在冲洗剂的帮助下对根管进行化学清创是很重要的。生物力学根管预备产生涂抹层。它覆盖了牙本质小管,这可能会干扰各种冲洗剂和肛门内药物的渗透,因此必须去除涂抹层。化学冲洗剂去除涂抹层的潜在副作用和某些局限性导致人们转向草药替代品。目的:利用扫描电镜对印楝叶提取物、蜂胶和橙油作为根管冲洗剂去除涂抹层的效果进行评价和比较。材料和方法:取90个样品,然后根据使用的不同根管冲洗剂随机分为三个实验组(n=30):第1组-印楝叶提取物,在扫描电子显微镜扫描电子显微镜(SEM)下,在所有水平(即冠状、中间和顶端)上进行第2组橙油和第3组前列腺和涂抹层去除评估。结果:采用卡方检验对收集到的数据进行分析。第1组(印楝叶提取物)的涂抹层去除效果最高,其次是第2组(橙油),第3组(蜂胶)在冠状、中间和顶端的涂抹层清除效果最低。结论:与其他两组相比,第1组(印楝叶提取物)在去除冠部、中部和顶端的涂抹层方面表现明显更好。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Contemporary Clinical Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
23 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Contemporary Clinical Dentistry (CCD) (Print ISSN: 0976-237X, E-ISSN:0976- 2361) is peer-reviewed journal published on behalf of Maharishi Markandeshwar University and issues are published quarterly in the last week of March, June, September and December. The Journal publishes Original research papers, clinical studies, case series strictly of clinical interest. Manuscripts are invited from all specialties of Dentistry i.e. Conservative dentistry and Endodontics, Dentofacial orthopedics and Orthodontics, Oral medicine and Radiology, Oral pathology, Oral surgery, Orodental diseases, Pediatric Dentistry, Periodontics, Clinical aspects of Public Health dentistry and Prosthodontics. Review articles are not accepted. Review, if published, will only be by invitation from eminent scholars and academicians of National and International repute in the field of Medical/Dental education.
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