Frailty, Quality of Life, and Loneliness of Aging in Native and Diasporic Chinese Adults.

IF 3.3 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Journal of Frailty & Aging Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.14283/jfa.2022.27
S L Cheung, W P Krijnen, C P van der Schans, J S M Hobbelen
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Abstract

Background: Global migration has increased in the past century, and aging in a foreign country is relevant to the Chinese diaspora.

Objective: With regard to migration, this study focuses on the places of aging as the context of older Chinese adults. This study aimed to describe the general health and wellbeing of this population with respect to their location.

Design: This study has a cross sectional design.

Setting and participants: Participants were recruited who were "aging in place" from Tianjin, China (199 participants), and "aging out of place" from the Netherlands (134 participants). Data from April to May 2019 in China and November 2018 to March 2019 in the Netherlands were aggregated.

Measurements: frailty, QoL and loneliness were used in both samples.

Results: T-tests and regression analyses demonstrated that social domains of frailty and QoL, as well as loneliness and frailty prevalence characterized the major differences between both places of aging. A correlation analysis and visual correlation network revealed that frailty, quality of life (QoL), and loneliness were more closely related in the aging out of place sample. Social domains of frailty and QoL, as well as the prevalence of loneliness and frailty, characterized the major differences between both places of aging.

Conclusions: The findings indicate that frailty, QoL, and loneliness have a complex relationship, confirming that loneliness is a major detriment to the general wellbeing of older Chinese adults aging out of place. This study examined the places of aging of the larger Chinese population and allows a comprehensive understanding of health and wellbeing. The social components, especially loneliness, among the aging out of place Chinese community should receive more attention practice and clinical wise. On the other hand, frailty as well as its prevention is of more importance for the Chinese community aging in place.

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中国本土和海外华人成年人的脆弱、生活质量和老年孤独。
背景:在过去的一个世纪里,全球移民增加了,在国外的老龄化与中国侨民有关。目的:在人口迁移方面,本研究以中国老年人为背景,重点研究老龄化地区。这项研究的目的是描述这些人口的总体健康和福祉与他们的位置有关。设计:本研究采用横断面设计。环境和参与者:参与者来自中国天津(199名参与者)和来自荷兰(134名参与者)的“原地老化”参与者。汇总了2019年4月至5月中国和2018年11月至2019年3月荷兰的数据。测量:虚弱,生活质量和孤独感在两个样本中使用。结果:t检验和回归分析表明,脆弱和生活质量的社会领域,以及孤独和脆弱患病率是两个地区老龄化的主要差异。通过相关分析和视觉相关网络分析发现,老年人的脆弱性、生活质量(QoL)和孤独感之间的关系更为密切。脆弱和生活质量的社会领域,以及孤独和脆弱的流行,是两个地区老龄化的主要差异。结论:研究结果表明,虚弱、生活质量和孤独感之间存在复杂的关系,证实了孤独感是影响中国老年人整体幸福感的主要因素。这项研究调查了中国人口老龄化的地方,使人们对健康和福祉有了全面的了解。社会因素,尤其是孤独感,在中国的老年社区应该得到更多的关注,实践和临床智慧。另一方面,脆弱及其预防对于中国社区老龄化的到位更为重要。
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来源期刊
Journal of Frailty & Aging
Journal of Frailty & Aging GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Frailty & Aging is a peer-reviewed international journal aimed at presenting articles that are related to research in the area of aging and age-related (sub)clinical conditions. In particular, the journal publishes high-quality papers describing and discussing social, biological, and clinical features underlying the onset and development of frailty in older persons.          The Journal of Frailty & Aging is composed by five different sections: - Biology of frailty and aging In this section, the journal presents reports from preclinical studies and experiences focused at identifying, describing, and understanding the subclinical pathophysiological mechanisms at the basis of frailty and aging. - Physical frailty and age-related body composition modifications Studies exploring the physical and functional components of frailty are contained in this section. Moreover, since body composition plays a major role in determining physical frailty and, at the same time, represents the most evident feature of the aging process, special attention is given to studies focused on sarcopenia and obesity at older age. - Neurosciences of frailty and aging The section presents results from studies exploring the cognitive and neurological aspects of frailty and age-related conditions. In particular, papers on neurodegenerative conditions of advanced age are welcomed. - Frailty and aging in clinical practice and public health This journal’s section is devoted at presenting studies on clinical issues of frailty and age-related conditions. This multidisciplinary section particularly welcomes reports from clinicians coming from different backgrounds and specialties dealing with the heterogeneous clinical manifestations of advanced age. Moreover, this part of the journal also contains reports on frailty- and age-related social and public health issues. - Clinical trials and therapeutics This final section contains all the manuscripts presenting data on (pharmacological and non-pharmacological) interventions aimed at preventing, delaying, or treating frailty and age-related conditions.The Journal of Frailty & Aging is a quarterly publication of original papers, review articles, case reports, controversies, letters to the Editor, and book reviews. Manuscripts will be evaluated by the editorial staff and, if suitable, by expert reviewers assigned by the editors. The journal particularly welcomes papers by researchers from different backgrounds and specialities who may want to share their views and experiences on the common themes of frailty and aging.The abstracting and indexing of the Journal of Frailty & Aging is covered by MEDLINE (approval by the National Library of Medicine in February 2016).
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