Progress of magnetic resonance imaging radiomics in preoperative lymph node diagnosis of esophageal cancer.

IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING World journal of radiology Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI:10.4329/wjr.v15.i7.216
Yan-Han Xu, Peng Lu, Ming-Cheng Gao, Rui Wang, Yang-Yang Li, Jian-Xiang Song
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Abstract

Esophageal cancer, also referred to as esophagus cancer, is a prevalent disease in the cardiothoracic field and is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in China. Accurately determining the status of lymph nodes is crucial for developing treatment plans, defining the scope of intraoperative lymph node dissection, and ascertaining the prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer. Recent advances in diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have improved the effectiveness of MRI for assessing lymph node involvement, making it a beneficial tool for guiding personalized treatment plans for patients with esophageal cancer in a clinical setting. Radiomics is a recently developed imaging technique that transforms radiological image data from regions of interest into high-dimensional feature data that can be analyzed. The features, such as shape, texture, and waveform, are associated with the cancer phenotype and tumor microenvironment. When these features correlate with the clinical disease outcomes, they form the basis for specific and reliable clinical evidence. This study aimed to review the potential clinical applications of MRI-based radiomics in studying the lymph nodes affected by esophageal cancer. The combination of MRI and radiomics is a powerful tool for diagnosing and treating esophageal cancer, enabling a more personalized and effectual approach.

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磁共振影像放射组学在食管癌术前淋巴结诊断中的应用进展。
食道癌,又称食道癌,是心胸外科的一种常见病,也是中国癌症相关死亡的主要原因。准确判断淋巴结状态对于制定治疗方案、确定术中淋巴结清扫范围、确定食管癌患者预后至关重要。弥散加权成像和动态对比增强磁共振成像(MRI)的最新进展提高了MRI评估淋巴结受累的有效性,使其成为指导食管癌患者个性化治疗计划的有益工具。放射组学是最近发展起来的一种成像技术,它将放射图像数据从感兴趣的区域转换成可以分析的高维特征数据。这些特征,如形状、纹理和波形,与癌症表型和肿瘤微环境有关。当这些特征与临床疾病结果相关联时,它们就构成了具体和可靠的临床证据的基础。本研究旨在综述mri放射组学在食管癌淋巴结研究中的潜在临床应用。MRI和放射组学的结合是诊断和治疗食管癌的有力工具,可以实现更加个性化和有效的方法。
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来源期刊
World journal of radiology
World journal of radiology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
自引率
8.00%
发文量
35
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