Are the Cytotoxic Properties of Conjugated Unsaturated Ketones Inactivated by Thiols?

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pharmazie Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1691/ph.2023.3542
A Doroudi, P K Roayapalley, S Das, U Das, J R Dimmock
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Abstract

The focus of this study was to examine whether the conversion of cytotoxic conjugated unsaturated ketones (or enones) into the corresponding thiol adducts leads to a reduction or abolition of cytotoxic potencies. A number of enones and related thiol adducts were evaluated against human HCT116 and HT29 colon cancer cells. Some 63% of the IC50 values are less than 10 μM and several compounds are more toxic than 5-FU. The thiol adducts are either more potent or are equipotent with the corresponding enones. A number of compounds are far more toxic to HCT116 and HT29 neoplasms than non-malignant CRL1790 cells leading to impressive Selectivity Index figures. An additional positive feature of these compounds is that they have favorable ADME properties.

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共轭不饱和酮的细胞毒性被硫醇灭活了吗?
本研究的重点是研究细胞毒性共轭不饱和酮(或烯酮)转化为相应的硫醇加合物是否会导致细胞毒性的减少或消除。一些烯酮和相关的硫醇加合物对人HCT116和HT29结肠癌细胞的作用进行了评估。约63%的IC50值小于10 μM,一些化合物的毒性大于5-FU。巯基加合物与相应的烯酮或强或弱。许多化合物对HCT116和HT29肿瘤的毒性远高于非恶性CRL1790细胞,这导致了令人印象深刻的选择性指数数字。这些化合物的另一个积极特征是它们具有良好的ADME特性。
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来源期刊
Pharmazie
Pharmazie 医学-化学综合
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
1.2 months
期刊介绍: The journal DiePharmazie publishs reviews, experimental studies, letters to the editor, as well as book reviews. The following fields of pharmacy are covered: Pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry; Pharmaceutical analysis and drug control; Pharmaceutical technolgy; Biopharmacy (biopharmaceutics, pharmacokinetics, biotransformation); Experimental and clinical pharmacology; Pharmaceutical biology (pharmacognosy); Clinical pharmacy; History of pharmacy.
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