"The war is here!" anxiety, trauma centrality, and the mediating role of daily stressors in Romanian and Ukrainian civilians.

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-10 DOI:10.1037/tra0001572
Tudor-Daniel Huțul, Adina Karner-Huțuleac, Andreea Huțul
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Abstract

Objective: The present study investigated the level of anxiety among Ukrainian and Romanian civilians brought about by the war that started in Ukraine on February 24, 2022, using a model for the impact of traumatic experiences. We aimed to test the mediating effect of daily stressors on the relationships between trauma centrality and anxiety.

Method: The research was conducted on a sample of 720 people (24.3% males and 75.7% females, Mage = 35.61, SD = 12.59). Participants were civilians who lived either in Ukraine or outside Ukraine but at a maximum distance of 100 km from the border when the conflict started. They filled out questionnaires that measure anxiety, trauma centrality-indicating how central an event is to an individual's identity and life story, and daily stressors-predisposing factor for negative mental health outcomes.

Results: The outcomes highlighted the direct relationship between trauma centrality and anxiety, but also the mediating effect of daily stressors on the aforementioned relationships (in the overall sample, Ukrainian sample, and Romanian sample). Our research also underlined that there are significant differences in anxiety levels between people who have children and those who do not (in the overall sample and the Ukrainian sample, but not among Romanian civilians).

Conclusions: The present work contributes by enhancing knowledge about the relationships between trauma centrality, daily stressors, and anxiety within a war context, and the particularization of Carlson and Dalenberg's model (2000) in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian war. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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罗马尼亚和乌克兰平民的 "战争来了!"焦虑、创伤中心化以及日常压力因素的调解作用。
研究目的本研究采用创伤经历影响模型,调查了乌克兰和罗马尼亚平民因 2022 年 2 月 24 日在乌克兰爆发的战争而产生的焦虑程度。我们旨在检验日常压力因素对创伤中心性与焦虑之间关系的中介效应:研究对象为 720 人(男性占 24.3%,女性占 75.7%,平均年龄 = 35.61,平均标准偏差 = 12.59)。参与者均为平民,他们居住在乌克兰境内或境外,但在冲突开始时与边境的最大距离为 100 公里。他们填写了调查问卷,以测量焦虑、创伤中心性(表明事件在个人身份和生活经历中的中心程度)和日常压力因素(消极心理健康结果的诱发因素):研究结果表明,创伤中心性与焦虑之间存在直接关系,日常压力因素对上述关系也有中介作用(在总体样本、乌克兰样本和罗马尼亚样本中)。我们的研究还强调,有孩子的人和没有孩子的人在焦虑水平上存在显著差异(在总体样本和乌克兰样本中,但在罗马尼亚平民中没有差异):本研究有助于加深人们对战争背景下创伤中心性、日常压力源和焦虑之间关系的了解,以及卡尔森和达伦伯格模型(2000 年)在俄乌战争背景下的具体化。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
427
期刊介绍: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence
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