[Bacteriological analysis of nasal secretions in patients with nasal lymphoma].

Q4 Medicine Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.04.002

Bingqing Xu, Longgang Yu, Yan Jiang, Lin Wang, Xudong Yan, Jisheng Zhang

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Abstract

Objective:To investigate the etiological characteristics of nasal bacterial infection in patients with nasal lymphoma. Methods:The results of bacterial culture of nasal secretions from 39 healthy people and 86 patients with nasal lymphoma in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2019 to June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and the differences in nasal bacteria distribution between nasal lymphoma and healthy people were analyzed and compared. Results:Corynebacterium（38.90%） was the most common bacteria in the nasal cavity of healthy people, followed by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus（31.95%）, Staphylococcus epidermidis（15.28%） and Staphylococcus aureus（6.95%）. The most common bacteria in nasal lymphoma patients was Staphylococcus aureus（30.37%）, followed by Corynebacterium（9.63%）, Staphylococcus epidermidis（7.41%） and coagulase negative Staphylococcus（6.67%）. A total of 81 nasal lymphoma patients were detected with bacteria, positive rate is as high as 94.19%（81/86）. Conclusion:Staphylococcus aureus is the main pathogenic bacteria in nasal secretion of patients with nasal lymphoma, which provides guiding significance for the clinical prevention and treatment of nasal lymphoma complicated with infection or not.

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[鼻腔淋巴瘤患者鼻腔分泌物的细菌学分析]。

目的:探讨鼻腔淋巴瘤患者鼻腔细菌感染的病原学特征。方法：回顾性分析2019年1月至2022年6月青岛大学附属医院39例健康人和86例鼻淋巴瘤患者鼻腔分泌物细菌培养结果，分析比较鼻淋巴瘤与健康人鼻腔细菌分布差异。结果：鼻腔淋巴瘤患者鼻腔中最常见的细菌是棒状杆菌（38.90%）。其次是凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（31.95%）、表皮葡萄球菌（15.28%）和金黄色葡萄球菌。金黄色葡萄球菌（6.95%）。鼻腔淋巴瘤患者最常见的细菌是金黄色葡萄球菌（30.37%），其次是棒状杆菌（9.63%）、表皮葡萄球菌（7.41%）和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌。凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（6.67%）。共有 81 名鼻腔淋巴瘤患者检出细菌，阳性率高达 94.19%（81/86）。结论：金黄色葡萄球菌是鼻腔淋巴瘤患者鼻腔分泌物中的主要致病菌，对鼻腔淋巴瘤并发感染与否的临床防治具有指导意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery Medicine-Medicine (all)

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