Acceptability of Physical Therapy Combined with Nintendo Ring Fit Adventure Exergame for Geriatric Hospitalized Patients.

Abstract

Geriatric hospitalized patients often experience complications associated with frailty and impaired functioning in activities of daily living. To enhance their functional independence, repetitive and continuous high-frequency exercises are necessary. However, conventional physical therapy (PT) can be monotonous and lead to reduced adherence. The introduction of Nintendo Ring Fit Adventure exergame (EG) as a complement to PT for geriatric inpatients has the potential to improve exercise enjoyment and acceptability. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptability of combining EG with PT for geriatric inpatients. A total of 30 geriatric inpatients were included in the study, receiving EG+PT on day 1 and PT only on day 2. The rate of perceived exertion (RPE) was assessed using the Borg scale, whereas enjoyment, motivation to continue, and perceived effectiveness were evaluated through a questionnaire after each exercise session and subsequently compared. The RPE for the lower extremities and the sense of enjoyment (P = 0.06) were found to be higher after the EG+PT session. The results suggest that combining PT with EG can enhance the enjoyment of exercise sessions and facilitate an increase in the intensity and frequency of exercise therapy. Incorporating EGs into geriatric PT holds promise as an effective strategy to improve patient engagement and adherence to exercise regimens. Further research is warranted to explore the long-term benefits and potential applications of EGs in geriatric rehabilitation settings.