Uncommon Haemorrhagic Cystitis of Infectious Origin: A Narrative Review for Urologists.

IF 2 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Research and Reports in Urology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/RRU.S412278

Francesca Ambrosini, Niccolò Riccardi, Sara Occhineri, Tommaso Matucci, Irene Paraboschi, Alessandro Calarco, Alfredo Berrettini, Giusy Tiseo, Diana Canetti, André Van Der Merwe, Carlo Terrone, Guglielmo Mantica

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Abstract

Purpose: Haemorrhagic cystitis may be due to different etiologies with infectious diseases representing an insidious cause to diagnose. The aim of this narrative review is to provide a comprehensive overview of less common but difficult-to-diagnose causes of infectious haemorrhagic cystitis of bacterial, mycobacterial, and parasitic origin, Moreover, we highlight possible diagnostic tools and currently available treatment options in order to give an updated tool for urologists to use in daily practice.

Patients and methods: The search engine PubMed was used to select peer-reviewed articles published from 1/Jan/2010 to 31/Aug/2022.

Results: Bacteria, fungal, TB and schistosomiasis are uncommon causes of haemorrhagic cystitis burdened by high morbidity, especially if not promptly diagnosed.

Conclusion: Because haemorrhagic cystitis ranges in severity from mild dysuria associated with pelvic discomfort to severe life-threatening haemorrhage, punctual diagnosis, and immediate treatment are essential to avoid further complications.

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源于感染的罕见出血性膀胱炎：供泌尿科医生参考的叙述性综述。

目的：出血性膀胱炎可能由不同病因引起，其中感染性疾病是一种隐匿的诊断病因。本综述旨在全面概述细菌性、分枝杆菌性和寄生虫性感染性出血性膀胱炎中不常见但难以诊断的病因，此外，我们还强调了可能的诊断工具和目前可用的治疗方案，以便为泌尿科医生在日常工作中提供最新的工具：使用PubMed搜索引擎选择2010年1月1日至2022年8月31日发表的同行评审文章：结果：细菌、真菌、结核病和血吸虫病是导致出血性膀胱炎的不常见原因，尤其是在未得到及时诊断的情况下，发病率较高：结论：由于出血性膀胱炎的严重程度不等，从伴有盆腔不适的轻度排尿困难到危及生命的严重大出血，因此及时诊断和立即治疗对避免进一步的并发症至关重要。

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来源期刊

Research and Reports in Urology UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Research and Reports in Urology is an international, peer-reviewed, open access, online journal. Publishing original research, reports, editorials, reviews and commentaries on all aspects of adult and pediatric urology in the clinic and laboratory including the following topics: Pathology, pathophysiology of urological disease Investigation and treatment of urological disease Pharmacology of drugs used for the treatment of urological disease Although the main focus of the journal is to publish research and clinical results in humans; preclinical, animal and in vitro studies will be published where they will shed light on disease processes and potential new therapies. Issues of patient safety and quality of care will also be considered.